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List of all scientificaly described Cichlids from South and Central America
Version: 2017/08; For easier search press "Crtl+F"
| Taxon | Author | Status | Valid Taxon |
| Acara adspersa | Günther, 1862 | syn | jun | orig | Nandopsis tetracanthus |
| Acara aequinoctialis | Regan, 1905 | syn | jun | orig | Andinoacara rivulatus |
| Acara autochthon | (non Günther, 1862) | mis | mis | mis | Australoheros acaroides |
| Acara bartoni | Bean, 1892 | syn | sen | orig | Herichthys bartoni |
| Acara coeruleopunctata | Kner, 1863 | syn | sen | orig | Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus |
| Acara cognatus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Acaronia nassa |
| Acara compressus | Cope, 1872 | syn | jun | orig | Astronotus ocellatus |
| Acara crassa | Steindachner, 1875 | syn | jun | orig | Hypselecara temporalis |
| Acara crassipinnis | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Astronotus crassipinnis |
| Acara cubensis | Heckel, 1864 | amb | quest | orig | Nandopsis tetracanthus |
| Acara curviceps | Ahl, 1923 | syn | sen | orig | Laetacara curviceps |
| Acara diadema | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Aequidens diadema |
| Acara dimerus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Cichlasoma dimerus |
| Acara dorsiger | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Laetacara dorsigera |
| Acara faceta | (non Jenyns, 1842) | mis | mis | mis | Australoheros acaroides |
| Acara flavescens | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Chaetobranchus flavescens |
| Acara flavilabris | Cope, 1870 | syn | sen | orig | Laetacara flavilabris |
| Acara freniferus | Cope, 1872 | syn | jun | orig | Laetacara flavilabris |
| Acara geayi | Pellegrin, 1902 | syn | sen | orig | Guianacara geayi |
| Acara gronovii | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Cichlasoma bimaculatum |
| Acara guianensis | Regan, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Krobia guianensis |
| Acara gymnopoma | Günther, 1862 | syn | jun | orig | Geophagus brasiliensis |
| Acara heckelii | Müller & Troschel, 1849 | syn | sen | orig | Acarichthys heckelii |
| Acara hyposticta | Cope, 1878 | syn | jun | orig | Astronotus ocellatus |
| Acara imperialis | Steindachner, 1879 | syn | jun | orig | Uaru amphiacanthoides |
| Acara lapidifera | (Castelnau, 1855) | syn | sen | new | Retroculus lapidifer |
| Acara latifrons | Steindachner, 1878 | syn | sen | orig | Andinoacara latifrons |
| Acara marginatus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Cichlasoma dimerus |
| Acara maronii | Steindachner, 1881 | syn | sen | orig | Cleithracara maronii |
| Acara minuta | (non Hensel, 1870) | mis | mis | mis | Cichlasoma bimaculatum |
| Acara minuta | Hensel, 1870 | syn | jun | orig | Geophagus brasiliensis |
| Acara nassa | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Acaronia nassa |
| Acara pallidus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Aequidens pallidus |
| Acara paraguayensis | (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) | syn | jun | new | Bujurquina vittata |
| Acara portalegrensis | (non Hensel, 1870) | mis | mis | mis | Cichlasoma bimaculatum |
| Acara portalegrensis | Hensel, 1870 | syn | sen | orig | Cichlasoma portalegrense |
| Acara punctulata | Günther, 1863 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicara punctulatum |
| Acara rectangularis | Steindachner, 1864 | syn | jun | orig | Chuco intermedium |
| Acara sapayensis | Regan, 1903 | syn | sen | orig | Andinoacara sapayensis |
| Acara spectabilis | Steindachner, 1875 | syn | sen | orig | Caquetaia spectabilis |
| Acara subocularis | Cope, 1878 | syn | jun | orig | Acarichthys heckelii |
| Acara syspilus | Cope, 1872 | syn | sen | orig | Bujurquina syspilus |
| Acara tetramerus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Aequidens tetramerus |
| Acara thayeri | Steindachner, 1875 | syn | sen | orig | Laetacara thayeri |
| Acara unicolor | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Acaronia nassa |
| Acara viridis | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Aequidens viridis |
| Acara vittata | (non Heckel, 1840) | mis | mis | mis | Andinoacara pulcher |
| Acara vittatus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Bujurquina vittata |
| Acara zamorensis | Regan, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Bujurquina zamorensis |
| Acarichthys geayi | (Pellegrin, 1902) | syn | sen | new | Guianacara geayi |
| Acarichthys heckeli | (Müller & Troschel, 1849) | syn | sen | new | Acarichthys heckelii |
| Acarichthys heckelii | (Müller & Troschel, 1849) | acc | sen | new | Acarichthys heckelii |
| Acarichthys heckelli | (Müller & Troschel, 1849) | syn | sen | new | Acarichthys heckelii |
| Acaronia nassa | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Acaronia nassa |
| Acaronia trimaculata | Allen, 1942 | syn | jun | orig | Aequidens tetramerus |
| Acaronia vultuosa | Kullander, 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Acaronia vultuosa |
| Acaropsis rondoni | Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 | syn | sen | orig | Aequidens rondoni |
| Acharnes chacoensis | Holmberg, 1891 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla semifasciata |
| Acharnes niederleinii | Holmberg, 1891 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla niederleinii |
| Acharnes speciosus | Müller & Troschel, 1849 | syn | jun | orig | Cichla ocellaris |
| Aequidens awani | Haseman, 1911 | syn | jun | orig | Aequidens viridis |
| Aequidens azurifer | Fowler, 1911 | syn | jun | orig | Andinoacara rivulatus |
| Aequidens biseriatus | (Regan, 1913) | syn | sen | new | Andinoacara biseriatus |
| Aequidens chimantanus | Inger, 1956 | acc | sen | orig | Aequidens chimantanus |
| Aequidens coeruleopunctatus | (Kner, 1863) | syn | sen | new | Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus |
| Aequidens curviceps | (Ahl, 1923) | syn | sen | new | Laetacara curviceps |
| Aequidens diadema | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Aequidens diadema |
| Aequidens dorsiger | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Laetacara dorsigera |
| Aequidens dorsigera | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Laetacara dorsigera |
| Aequidens duopunctata | Haseman, 1911 | syn | jun | orig | Aequidens pallidus |
| Aequidens duopunctatus | Haseman, 1911 | syn | jun | orig | Aequidens pallidus |
| Aequidens epae | Kullander, 1995 | acc | sen | orig | Aequidens epae |
| Aequidens filamentosus | (Lacepède, 1801) | acc | sen | new | Aequidens filamentosus |
| Aequidens flavescens | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Chaetobranchus flavescens |
| Aequidens flavilabris | (Cope, 1870) | syn | sen | new | Laetacara flavilabris |
| Aequidens geayi | (Pellegrin, 1902) | syn | sen | new | Guianacara geayi |
| Aequidens gerciliae | Kullander, 1995 | acc | sen | orig | Aequidens gerciliae |
| Aequidens guaporensis | Haseman, 1911 | syn | jun | orig | Aequidens viridis |
| Aequidens guianensis | (Regan, 1905) | syn | sen | new | Krobia guianensis |
| Aequidens hercules | Allen, 1942 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicara punctulatum |
| Aequidens hoehnei | (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) | syn | sen | new | Rondonacara hoehnei |
| Aequidens itanyi | Puyo, 1943 | syn | sen | orig | Krobia itanyi |
| Aequidens latifrons | (Steindachner, 1878) | syn | sen | new | Andinoacara latifrons |
| Aequidens latifrons | (non Steindachner, 1878) | mis | mis | mis | Andinoacara pulcher |
| Aequidens madeirae | Fowler, 1913 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicara punctulatum |
| Aequidens mariae | Eigenmann, 1922 | syn | sen | orig | Bujurquina mariae |
| Aequidens maronii | (Steindachner, 1881) | syn | sen | new | Cleithracara maronii |
| Aequidens mauesanus | Kullander, 1997 | acc | sen | orig | Aequidens mauesanus |
| Aequidens metae | Eigenmann, 1922 | acc | sen | orig | Aequidens metae |
| Aequidens michaeli | Kullander, 1995 | acc | sen | orig | Aequidens michaeli |
| Aequidens pallidus | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Aequidens pallidus |
| Aequidens paloemeuensis | Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 | syn | sen | orig | Krobia paloemeuensis |
| Aequidens paraguayensis | Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 | syn | jun | orig | Bujurquina vittata |
| Aequidens patricki | Kullander, 1984 | acc | sen | orig | Aequidens patricki |
| Aequidens plagiozonatus | Kullander, 1984 | acc | sen | orig | Aequidens plagiozonatus |
| Aequidens portalegrensis | (non Hensel, 1870) | mis | mis | mis | Cichlasoma bimaculatum |
| Aequidens portalegrensis | (Hensel, 1870) | syn | sen | new | Cichlasoma portalegrense |
| Aequidens potaroensis | (non Eigenmann, 1912) | mis | mis | mis | Krobia guianensis |
| Aequidens potaroensis | Eigenmann, 1912 | syn | sen | orig | Krobia potaroensis |
| Aequidens psittacus | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Hoplarchus psittacus |
| Aequidens pulcher | (Gill, 1858) | syn | sen | new | Andinoacara pulcher |
| Aequidens pulchrus | (Gill, 1858) | syn | sen | new | Andinoacara pulcher |
| Aequidens rivulatus | (Günther, 1860) | syn | sen | new | Andinoacara rivulatus |
| Aequidens rondoni | (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) | acc | sen | new | Aequidens rondoni |
| Aequidens sapayensis | (Regan, 1903) | syn | sen | new | Andinoacara sapayensis |
| Aequidens stollei | Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 | syn | jun | orig | Aequidens tetramerus |
| Aequidens superomaculatus | Hernández-Acevedo, Machado-Allison & Lasso, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Aequidens superomaculatus |
| Aequidens syspilus | (Cope, 1872) | syn | sen | new | Bujurquina syspilus |
| Aequidens tetramerus | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Aequidens tetramerus |
| Aequidens tubicen | Kullander & Ferreira, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Aequidens tubicen |
| Aequidens viridis | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Aequidens viridis |
| Aequidens vittatus | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Bujurquina vittata |
| Aequidens vittatus | (non Heckel, 1840) | mis | mis | mis | Krobia guianensis |
| Amatitlania altoflava | (Allgayer, 2001) | acc | sen | new | Amatitlania altoflava |
| Amatitlania coatepeque | Schmitter-Soto, 2007 | syn | sen | orig | Amatitlania nigrofasciata |
| Amatitlania kanna | Schmitter-Soto, 2007 | acc | sen | orig | Amatitlania kanna |
| Amatitlania myrnae | (Loiselle, 1997) | acc | sen | new | Amatitlania myrnae |
| Amatitlania nanolutea | (Allgayer, 1994) | acc | sen | new | Amatitlania nanolutea |
| Amatitlania nigrofasciata | (Günther, 1867) | acc | sen | new | Amatitlania nigrofasciata |
| Amatitlania sajica | (Bussing, 1974) | acc | sen | new | Amatitlania sajica |
| Amatitlania septemfasciata | (Regan, 1908) | acc | sen | new | Amatitlania septemfasciata |
| Amatitlania siquia | Schmitter-Soto, 2007 | acc | sen | orig | Amatitlania siquia |
| Amphilophus alfari | (Meek, 1907) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros alfari |
| Amphilophus altifrons | (Kner, 1863) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros altifrons |
| Amphilophus amarillo | Stauffer & McKaye, 2002 | acc | sen | orig | Amphilophus amarillo |
| Amphilophus astorquii | Stauffer, McCrary & Black, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Amphilophus astorquii |
| Amphilophus bussingi | Loiselle, 1997 | syn | sen | orig | Cribroheros bussingi |
| Amphilophus calobrensis | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | syn | sen | new | Darienheros calobrensis |
| Amphilophus chancho | Stauffer, McCrary & Black, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Amphilophus chancho |
| Amphilophus citrinellum | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Amphilophus citrinellus | (Günther, 1864) | acc | sen | new | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Amphilophus diquis | (Bussing, 1974) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros diquis |
| Amphilophus flaveolus | Stauffer, McCrary & Black, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Amphilophus flaveolus |
| Amphilophus froebelii | Agassiz, 1859 | amb | other | orig | Amphilophus labiatus |
| Amphilophus globosus | Geiger, McCrary & Stauffer, 2010 | acc | sen | orig | Amphilophus globosus |
| Amphilophus hogaboomorum | (Carr & Giovannoli, 1950) | acc | sen | new | Amphilophus hogaboomorum |
| Amphilophus istlanus | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | acc | | new | Amphilophus istlanus |
| Amphilophus labiatus | (Günther, 1864) | acc | sen | new | Amphilophus labiatus |
| Amphilophus longimanus | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros longimanus |
| Amphilophus lyonsi | (Gosse, 1966) | acc | sen | new | Amphilophus lyonsi |
| Amphilophus macracanthus | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Astatheros macracanthus |
| Amphilophus margaritifer | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Astatheros margaritifer |
| Amphilophus margaritiferus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Astatheros margaritifer |
| Amphilophus nourissati | (Allgayer, 1989) | syn | sen | new | Wajpamheros nourissati |
| Amphilophus rhytisma | (López S., 1983) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros rhytisma |
| Amphilophus robertsoni | (Regan, 1905) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros robertsoni |
| Amphilophus rostratus | (Gill, 1877) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros rostratus |
| Amphilophus sagittae | Stauffer & McKaye, 2002 | acc | sen | orig | Amphilophus sagittae |
| Amphilophus supercilius | Geiger, McCrary & Stauffer, 2010 | acc | sen | orig | Amphilophus supercilius |
| Amphilophus tolteca | Recknagel, Kusche, Elmer & Meyer, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Amphilophus tolteca |
| Amphilophus trimaculatum | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus trimaculatus |
| Amphilophus trimaculatus | (Günther, 1867) | acc | | | Amphilophus trimaculatus |
| Amphilophus tuyrensis | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | syn | sen | new | Isthmoheros tuyrensis |
| Amphilophus viridis | Rechnagel, Kusche, Elmer & Meyer, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Amphilophus viridis |
| Amphilophus xiloaensis | Stauffer & McKaye, 2002 | acc | sen | orig | Amphilophus xiloaensis |
| Amphilophus zaliosus | (Barlow, 1976) | acc | sen | new | Amphilophus zaliosus |
| Andinoacara biseriatus | (Regan, 1913) | acc | sen | new | Andinoacara biseriatus |
| Andinoacara blombergi | Wijkmark, Kullander & Barriga Salazar, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Andinoacara blombergi |
| Andinoacara coeruleopunctata | (Kner, 1863) | syn | sen | new | Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus |
| Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus | (Kner, 1863) | acc | sen | new | Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus |
| Andinoacara latifrons | (Steindachner, 1878) | acc | sen | new | Andinoacara latifrons |
| Andinoacara pulcher | (Gill, 1858) | acc | sen | new | Andinoacara pulcher |
| Andinoacara rivulatus | (Günther, 1860) | acc | sen | new | Andinoacara rivulatus |
| Andinoacara sapayensis | (Regan, 1903) | acc | sen | new | Andinoacara sapayensis |
| Andinoacara stalsbergi | Musilová, Schindler & Staeck, 2009 | acc | sen | orig | Andinoacara stalsbergi |
| Apistogramma acrensis | Staeck, 2003 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma acrensis |
| Apistogramma aequipinnis | Ahl, 1938 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma borellii |
| Apistogramma agassizi | (Steindachner, 1875) | syn | sen | new | Apistogramma agassizii |
| Apistogramma agassizi | (non Steindachner, 1875) | mis | mis | mis | Apistogramma amoena |
| Apistogramma agassizii | (Steindachner, 1875) | acc | sen | new | Apistogramma agassizii |
| Apistogramma aguarico | Römer & Hahn, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma aguarico |
| Apistogramma alacrina | Kullander, 2004 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma alacrina |
| Apistogramma allpahuayo | Römer, Beninde, Duponchelle, Díaz, Ortega, Hahn, Soares, Cachay, Dávila, Cornejo & Renno, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma allpahuayo |
| Apistogramma ambloplitoides | Fowler, 1940 | syn | jun | orig | Acaronia nassa |
| Apistogramma amoena | (Cope, 1872) | acc | sen | new | Apistogramma amoena |
| Apistogramma amoenum | (Cope, 1872) | syn | sen | new | Apistogramma amoena |
| Apistogramma amoenus | (Cope, 1872) | syn | sen | new | Apistogramma amoena |
| Apistogramma angayuara | Kullander & Ferreira, 2005 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma angayuara |
| Apistogramma arua | Römer & Warzel, 1998 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma arua |
| Apistogramma atahualpa | Römer, 1997 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma atahualpa |
| Apistogramma baenschi | Römer, Hahn, Römer, Soares & Wöhler, 2004 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma baenschi |
| Apistogramma barlowi | Römer & Hahn, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma barlowi |
| Apistogramma bitaeniata | Pellegrin, 1936 | acc | sen | rank | Apistogramma bitaeniata |
| Apistogramma borelli | (Regan, 1906) | syn | sen | new | Apistogramma borellii |
| Apistogramma borellii | (Regan, 1906) | acc | sen | new | Apistogramma borellii |
| Apistogramma brevis | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma brevis |
| Apistogramma cacatuoides | Hoedeman, 1951 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma cacatuoides |
| Apistogramma caetei | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma caetei |
| Apistogramma caudomaculata | Mesa S. & Lasso, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma caudomaculata |
| Apistogramma cinilabra | Römer, Duponchelle, Diaz, Davilla, Sirvas, Catchay & Renno, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma cinilabra |
| Apistogramma commbrae | (Regan, 1906) | acc | sen | new | Apistogramma commbrae |
| Apistogramma cruzi | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma cruzi |
| Apistogramma diplotaenia | Kullander, 1987 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma diplotaenia |
| Apistogramma eleutheria | Varella & Britzke, 2016 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma eleutheria |
| Apistogramma elizabethae | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma elizabethae |
| Apistogramma eremnopyge | Ready & Kullander, 2004 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma eremnopyge |
| Apistogramma erythrura | Staeck & Schindler, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma erythrura |
| Apistogramma eunotus | Kullander, 1981 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma eunotus |
| Apistogramma feconat | Römer, Soares, García Dávila, Duponchelle, Renno & Hahn, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma feconat |
| Apistogramma flabellicauda | Mesa S. & Lasso, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma flabellicauda |
| Apistogramma flavipedunculata | Varella & Britzke, 2016 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma flavipedunculata |
| Apistogramma geisleri | Meinken, 1971 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma geisleri |
| Apistogramma geissleri | Meinken,1971 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma geisleri |
| Apistogramma gephyra | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma gephyra |
| Apistogramma gibbiceps | Meinken, 1969 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma gibbiceps |
| Apistogramma gossei | Kullander, 1982 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma gossei |
| Apistogramma guttata | Antonio C., Kullander & Lasso A., 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma guttata |
| Apistogramma helkeri | Schindler & Staeck, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma helkeri |
| Apistogramma hippolytae | Kullander, 1982 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma hippolytae |
| Apistogramma hoignei | Meinken, 1965 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma hoignei |
| Apistogramma hongsloi | Kullander, 1979 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma hongsloi |
| Apistogramma huascar | Römer, Pretor & Hahn, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma huascar |
| Apistogramma inconspicua | Kullander, 1983 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma inconspicua |
| Apistogramma iniridae | Kullander, 1979 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma iniridae |
| Apistogramma inornata | Staeck, 2003 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma inornata |
| Apistogramma intermedia | Mesa S. & Lasso, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma intermedia |
| Apistogramma juruensis | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma juruensis |
| Apistogramma klausewitzi | Meinken, 1962 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma bitaeniata |
| Apistogramma kleei | Meinken, 1964 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma bitaeniata |
| Apistogramma kullanderi | Varella & Sabaj Pérez, 2014 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma kullanderi |
| Apistogramma lineata | Mesa S. & Lasso, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma lineata |
| Apistogramma linkei | Koslowski, 1985 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma linkei |
| Apistogramma luelingi | Kullander, 1976 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma luelingi |
| Apistogramma maciliense | (Hasemen, 1911) | syn | jun | new | Apistogramma trifasciata |
| Apistogramma maciliensis | (Hasemen, 1911) | syn | jun | new | Apistogramma trifasciata |
| Apistogramma macmasteri | Kullander, 1979 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma macmasteri |
| Apistogramma martini | Römer, Hahn, Römer, Soares & Wöhler, 2003 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma martini |
| Apistogramma megaptera | Mesa S. & Lasso, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma megaptera |
| Apistogramma megastoma | Römer, Römer, Estivals, Díaz, Duponchelle, Garcia Dávila, Hahn & Renno, 2017 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma megastoma |
| Apistogramma meinkeni | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma meinkeni |
| Apistogramma mendezi | Römer, 1994 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma mendezi |
| Apistogramma minima | Mesa S. & Lasso, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma minima |
| Apistogramma moae | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma moae |
| Apistogramma nijsseni | Kullander, 1979 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma nijsseni |
| Apistogramma norberti | Staeck, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma norberti |
| Apistogramma nororientalis | Mesa S. & Lasso, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma nororientalis |
| Apistogramma ornatipinnis | Ahl, 1936 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma steindachneri |
| Apistogramma ortegai | Britzke, Oliveira & Kullander, 2014 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma ortegai |
| Apistogramma ortmanni | (Eigenmann, 1912) | acc | sen | new | Apistogramma ortmanni |
| Apistogramma panduro | Römer, 1997 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma panduro |
| Apistogramma pantalone | Römer, Römer, Soares & Hahn, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma pantalone |
| Apistogramma parva | Ahl, 1931 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma parva |
| Apistogramma paucisquamis | Kullander & Staeck, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma paucisquamis |
| Apistogramma paucisquammis | Kullander & Staeck, 1988 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma paucisquamis |
| Apistogramma paulmuelleri | Römer, Beninde, Duponchelle, Dávila, Díaz & Renno, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma paulmuelleri |
| Apistogramma payaminonis | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma payaminonis |
| Apistogramma pedunculata | Mesa S. & Lasso, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma pedunculata |
| Apistogramma personata | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma personata |
| Apistogramma pertense | (Haseman, 1911) | syn | sen | new | Apistogramma pertensis |
| Apistogramma pertensis | (Haseman, 1911) | acc | sen | new | Apistogramma pertensis |
| Apistogramma piaroa | Mesa S. & Lasso, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma piaroa |
| Apistogramma piauiensis | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma piauiensis |
| Apistogramma playayacu | Römer, Beninde & Hahn, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma playayacu |
| Apistogramma pleurotaenia | (Regan, 1909) | acc | sen | new | Apistogramma pleurotaenia |
| Apistogramma pulchra | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma pulchra |
| Apistogramma ramirezi | Myers & Harry, 1948 | syn | sen | orig | Mikrogeophagus ramirezi |
| Apistogramma regani | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma regani |
| Apistogramma reitzigi | Mitsch, 1938 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma borellii |
| Apistogramma resticulosa | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma resticulosa |
| Apistogramma roraimae | Kullander, 1980 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma gibbiceps |
| Apistogramma rositae | Römer, Römer & Hahn, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma rositae |
| Apistogramma rubrolineata | Hein, Zarske & Zapata, 2002 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma rubrolineata |
| Apistogramma rupununi | Fowler, 1914 | acc | sen | rank | Apistogramma rupununi |
| Apistogramma salpinction | Kullander & Ferreira, 2005 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma salpinction |
| Apistogramma similis | Staeck, 2003 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma similis |
| Apistogramma sororcula | Staeck & Schindler, 2016 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma sororcula |
| Apistogramma sp. “Diamante” (trade name). | | syn | | | Apistogramma megastoma |
| Apistogramma sp. “Jutai” Römer & Römer, 2015 | | syn | | | Apistogramma megastoma |
| Apistogramma staecki | Koslowski, 1985 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma staecki |
| Apistogramma steindachneri | (Regan, 1908) | acc | sen | new | Apistogramma steindachneri |
| Apistogramma sweglesi | Meinken, 1961 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma bitaeniata |
| Apistogramma taeniata | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Apistogramma taeniata |
| Apistogramma taeniatum | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Apistogramma taeniata |
| Apistogramma trifasciata | (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) | acc | sen | new | Apistogramma trifasciata |
| Apistogramma tucurui | Staeck, 2003 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma tucurui |
| Apistogramma uaupesi | Kullander, 1980 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma uaupesi |
| Apistogramma urteagai | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma urteagai |
| Apistogramma velifera | Staeck, 2003 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma velifera |
| Apistogramma viejita | Kullander, 1979 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma viejita |
| Apistogramma wapisana | Römer, Hahn & Conrad, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma wapisana |
| Apistogramma weisei | Ahl, 1936 | syn | jun | orig | Taeniacara candidi |
| Apistogramma wickleri | Meinken, 1960 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma steindachneri |
| Apistogramma wolli | Römer, Soares, García Dávila, Duponchelle, Renno & Hahn, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogramma wolli |
| Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis | Meinken, 1965 | acc | sen | orig | Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis |
| Apistrogramma corumbae | (Eigenmann & Ward, 1907) | syn | jun | new | Apistogramma commbrae |
| Archocentrus altoflavus | (Allgayer, 2001) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania altoflava |
| Archocentrus centrarchus | (Gill, 1877) | acc | sen | new | Archocentrus centrarchus |
| Archocentrus citrinellus | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Archocentrus cutteri | (Fowler, 1932) | syn | sen | new | Cryptoheros cutteri |
| Archocentrus multispinosus | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Herotilapia multispinosa |
| Archocentrus myrnae | Loiselle, 1997 | syn | sen | orig | Amatitlania myrnae |
| Archocentrus nanoluteus | Allgayer, 1994 | syn | sen | orig | Amatitlania nanolutea |
| Archocentrus nigrofasciatus | (non Günther, 1867) | mis | mis | mis | Amatitlania kanna |
| Archocentrus nigrofasciatus | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania nigrofasciata |
| Archocentrus octofasciatus | (non Regan, 1903) | mis | mis | mis | Rocio gemmata |
| Archocentrus octofasciatus | (Regan, 1903) | syn | sen | new | Rocio octofasciata |
| Archocentrus panamensis | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | syn | sen | new | Panamius panamensis |
| Archocentrus sajica | (Bussing, 1974) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania sajica |
| Archocentrus septemfasciatus | (Regan, 1908) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania septemfasciata |
| Archocentrus spilurum | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Cryptoheros spilurus |
| Archocentrus spilurus | (non Günther, 1862) | mis | mis | mis | Cryptoheros chetumalensis |
| Archocentrus spilurus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Cryptoheros spilurus |
| Archocentrus spinosissimus | (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902) | syn | sen | new | Rocio spinosissima |
| Astatheros alfari | (Meek, 1907) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros alfari |
| Astatheros altifrons | (Kner, 1863) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros altifrons |
| Astatheros bussingi | (Loiselle, 1997) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros bussingi |
| Astatheros diquis | (Bussing, 1974) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros diquis |
| Astatheros longimanus | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros longimanus |
| Astatheros macracanthus | (Günther, 1864) | acc | sen | new | Astatheros macracanthus |
| Astatheros margaritifer | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Astatheros margaritifer |
| Astatheros rhytisma | (López S., 1983) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros rhytisma |
| Astatheros rostratus | (Gill, 1877) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros rostratus |
| Astronotus aureus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Thorichthys aureus |
| Astronotus crassipinis | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Astronotus crassipinnis |
| Astronotus crassipinnis | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Astronotus crassipinnis |
| Astronotus dorsigera | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Laetacara dorsigera |
| Astronotus friedrichsthalii | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis friedrichsthalii |
| Astronotus lentiginosus | (Steindachner, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Rheoheros lentiginosus |
| Astronotus managuensis | Günther, 1867 | syn | sen | new | Parachromis managuensis |
| Astronotus margaritifer | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Astatheros margaritifer |
| Astronotus ocellatus | (Agassiz, 1831) | acc | sen | new | Astronotus ocellatus |
| Astronotus orbiculatus | Haseman, 1911 | syn | jun | orig | Astronotus ocellatus |
| Astronotus troscheli | (Steindachner, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Astronotus urophthalmus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Astronotus vittatus | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Bujurquina vittata |
| Australoheros acaroides | (Hensel, 1870) | acc | sen | new | Australoheros acaroides |
| Australoheros angiru | Rican, Piálek, Almirón & Casciotta, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros angiru |
| Australoheros autochthon | Günther, 1862 | acc | sen | new | Australoheros autochthon |
| Australoheros autrani | Ottoni & Costa, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros autrani |
| Australoheros barbosae | Ottoni & Costa, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros barbosae |
| Australoheros capixaba | Ottoni, 2010 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros capixaba |
| Australoheros charrua | Rican & Kullander, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros charrua |
| Australoheros facetus | (Jenyns, 1842) | acc | sen | new | Australoheros facetus |
| Australoheros forquilha | Rican & Kullander, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros forquilha |
| Australoheros forquilha | (non Rican & Kullander, 2008) | mis | mis | mis | Australoheros ykeregua |
| Australoheros guarani | Rican & Kullander, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros guarani |
| Australoheros ipatinguensis | Ottoni & Costa, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros ipatinguensis |
| Australoheros kaaygua | (non Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006) | mis | mis | mis | Australoheros angiru |
| Australoheros kaaygua | Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros kaaygua |
| Australoheros macacuensis | Ottoni & Costa, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros macacuensis |
| Australoheros macaensis | Ottoni & Costa, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros macaensis |
| Australoheros mattosi | Ottoni, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros mattosi |
| Australoheros minuano | Rican & Kullander, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros minuano |
| Australoheros montanus | Ottoni, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros montanus |
| Australoheros muriae | Ottoni & Costa, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros muriae |
| Australoheros paraibae | Ottoni & Costa, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros paraibae |
| Australoheros perdi | Ottoni, Lezama, Triques, Fragoso-Moura, Lucas & Barbosa, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros perdi |
| Australoheros ribeirae | Ottoni, Oyakawa & Costa, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros ribeirae |
| Australoheros robustus | Ottoni & Costa, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros robustus |
| Australoheros sanguineus | Ottoni, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros sanguineus |
| Australoheros saquarema | Ottoni & Costa, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros saquarema |
| Australoheros scitulus | (Rican & Kullander, 2003) | acc | sen | new | Australoheros scitulus |
| Australoheros taura | Ottoni & Cheffe, 2009 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros taura |
| Australoheros tavaresi | Ottoni, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros tavaresi |
| Australoheros tembe | (Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni, 1995) | acc | sen | new | Australoheros tembe |
| Australoheros ykeregua | Rican, Piálek, Almirón & Casciotta, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Australoheros ykeregua |
| Bathracops semifasciatus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla semifasciata |
| Batrachops nemopterus | Fowler, 1940 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla proteus |
| Batrachops punctulatus | Regan, 1905 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla reticulata |
| Batrachops reticulatus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla reticulata |
| Batrachops scotti | Eigenmann, 1907 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla scottii |
| Batrachops scottii | Eigenmann, 1907 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla scottii |
| Batrachops semifasciatus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla semifasciata |
| Biotodoma cupido | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Biotodoma cupido |
| Biotodoma trifasciatus | Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma trifasciata |
| Biotodoma wavrini | (Gosse, 1963) | acc | sen | new | Biotodoma wavrini |
| Biotoecus dicentrarchus | Kullander, 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Biotoecus dicentrarchus |
| Biotoecus opercularis | (Steindachner, 1875) | acc | sen | new | Biotoecus opercularis |
| Boggiania ocellata | Perugia, 1897 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla semifasciata |
| Bujurquina apoparuana | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina apoparuana |
| Bujurquina cordemadi | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina cordemadi |
| Bujurquina eurhinus | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina eurhinus |
| Bujurquina hophrys | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina hophrys |
| Bujurquina huallagae | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina huallagae |
| Bujurquina labiosa | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina labiosa |
| Bujurquina mariae | (Eigenmann, 1922) | acc | sen | new | Bujurquina mariae |
| Bujurquina megalospilus | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina megalospilus |
| Bujurquina moriorum | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina moriorum |
| Bujurquina oenolaemus | Kullander, 1987 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina oenolaemus |
| Bujurquina ortegai | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina ortegai |
| Bujurquina paraguayensis | (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) | syn | jun | new | Bujurquina vittata |
| Bujurquina pardus | Arbour, Barriga Salazar & López-Fernández, 2014 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina pardus |
| Bujurquina peregrinabunda | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina peregrinabunda |
| Bujurquina robusta | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina robusta |
| Bujurquina syspilus | (Cope, 1872) | acc | sen | new | Bujurquina syspilus |
| Bujurquina tambopatae | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Bujurquina tambopatae |
| Bujurquina vittata | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Bujurquina vittata |
| Bujurquina zamorensis | (Regan, 1905) | acc | sen | new | Bujurquina zamorensis |
| Caquetaia amploris | Fowler, 1945 | syn | jun | orig | Caquetaia myersi |
| Caquetaia kraussii | (Steindachner, 1878) | acc | sen | new | Caquetaia kraussii |
| Caquetaia myersi | (Schultz, 1944) | acc | sen | new | Caquetaia myersi |
| Caquetaia spectabile | (Steindachner, 1875) | syn | sen | new | Caquetaia spectabilis |
| Caquetaia spectabilis | (Steindachner, 1875) | acc | sen | new | Caquetaia spectabilis |
| Caquetaia umbrifera | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | syn | sen | new | Kronoheros umbriferus |
| Caquetaia umbriferum | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | syn | sen | new | Kronoheros umbriferus |
| Caquetia krausii | (Steindachner, 1878) | syn | sen | new | Caquetaia kraussii |
| Centrarchus cyanopterus | Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Chaetobranchus flavescens |
| Centrarchus cychla | Jardine, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Hoplarchus psittacus |
| Centrarchus niger | Jardine, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Hypselecara coryphaenoides |
| Centrarchus notatus | Jardine, 1843 | syn | sen | orig | Heros notatus |
| Centrarchus rostratus | Jardine, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Acaronia nassa |
| Centrarchus tetracanthus | Valenciennes, 1831 | syn | sen | orig | Nandopsis tetracanthus |
| Centrarchus vittatus | Jardine, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Aequidens pallidus |
| Chaetobranchopsis australe | Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 | syn | sen | orig | Chaetobranchopsis australis |
| Chaetobranchopsis australis | Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 | acc | sen | orig | Chaetobranchopsis australis |
| Chaetobranchopsis bitaeniatus | Ahl, 1936 | syn | jun | orig | Chaetobranchopsis orbicularis |
| Chaetobranchopsis orbicularis | (Steindachner, 1875) | acc | sen | new | Chaetobranchopsis orbicularis |
| Chaetobranchus bruneus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Chaetobranchus flavescens |
| Chaetobranchus flavescens | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Chaetobranchus flavescens |
| Chaetobranchus orbicularis | Steindachner, 1875 | syn | sen | orig | Chaetobranchopsis orbicularis |
| Chaetobranchus robustus | Günther, 1862 | syn | jun | orig | Chaetobranchus flavescens |
| Chaetobranchus semifasciatus | Steindachner, 1875 | acc | sen | orig | Chaetobranchus semifasciatus |
| Chiapaheros grammodes | (Taylor & Miller, 1980) | acc | sen | new | Chiapaheros grammodes |
| Chocoheros microlepis | (Dahl, 1960) | acc | sen | new | Chocoheros microlepis |
| Chortiheros wesseli | (Miller, 1996) | acc | sen | new | Chortiheros wesseli |
| Chromis brasiliensis | Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | syn | sen | orig | Geophagus brasiliensis |
| Chromis facetus | (non Jenyns, 1842) | mis | mis | mis | Australoheros acaroides |
| Chromis facetus | Jenyns, 1842 | syn | sen | orig | Australoheros facetus |
| Chromis fenestrata | Günther, 1860 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja fenestrata |
| Chromis fuscomaculatus | Guichenot, 1853 | syn | jun | orig | Nandopsis tetracanthus |
| Chromis nebulifera | Günther, 1860 | syn | sen | orig | Paraneetroplus nebuliferus |
| Chromis rivulata | Günther, 1860 | syn | sen | orig | Andinoacara rivulatus |
| Chromis taenia | Bennett, 1831 | syn | sen | orig | Cichlasoma taenia |
| Chromys acora | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | sen | orig | Mesonauta acora |
| Chromys appendiculata | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | sen | orig | Heros appendiculatus |
| Chromys fasciata | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | jun | orig | Heros efasciatus |
| Chromys lapidifera | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | sen | orig | Retroculus lapidifer |
| Chromys oblonga | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | jun | orig | Australoheros facetus |
| Chromys obscura | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | sen | orig | Geophagus obscurus |
| Chromys proxima | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | sen | orig | Geophagus proximus |
| Chromys ucayalensis | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | jun | orig | Chaetobranchus flavescens |
| Chromys unimaculata | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | jun | orig | Geophagus brasiliensis |
| Chromys uniocellata | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | jun | orig | Aequidens tetramerus |
| Chromys unipunctata | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | jun | orig | Geophagus obscurus |
| Chuco axelrodi | Fernández-Yépez, 1971 | syn | jun | orig | Hypselecara coryphaenoides |
| Chuco godmanni | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Chuco godmanni |
| Chuco intermedium | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Chuco intermedium |
| Chuco microphthalmus | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Cichla argus | Valenciennes, 1821 | syn | jun | orig | Cichla orinocensis |
| Cichla atabapensis | Humboldt, 1821 | syn | jun | orig | Cichla temensis |
| Cichla bilineatus | Nakashima, 1941 | syn | jun | orig | Cichla orinocensis |
| Cichla intermedia | Machado-Allison, 1971 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla intermedia |
| Cichla jariina | Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla jariina |
| Cichla kelberi | Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla kelberi |
| Cichla melaniae | Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla melaniae |
| Cichla mirianae | Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla mirianae |
| Cichla monoculus | Agassiz, 1831 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla monoculus |
| Cichla nigromaculata | Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla nigromaculata |
| Cichla ocellaris | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla ocellaris |
| Cichla orinocensis | Humboldt, 1821 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla orinocensis |
| Cichla pinima | Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla pinima |
| Cichla piquiti | Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla piquiti |
| Cichla pleiozona | Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla pleiozona |
| Cichla rutilens | Jardine, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla lugubris |
| Cichla temensis | Humboldt, 1821 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla temensis |
| Cichla thyrorus | Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla thyrorus |
| Cichla tucunare | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Cichla temensis |
| Cichla unitaeniatus | Magalhaes, 1931 | syn | jun | orig | Cichla temensis |
| Cichla vazzoleri | Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Cichla vazzoleri |
| Cichlasoma acutum | Miller, 1907 | syn | jun | orig | Cribroheros robertsoni |
| Cichlasoma affine | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Thorichthys affinis |
| Cichlasoma aguadae | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | rank | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma alborum | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | rank | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma alfari | Meek, 1907 | syn | sen | orig | Cribroheros alfari |
| Cichlasoma alfaroi | Meek, 1907 | syn | sen | orig | Cribroheros alfari |
| Cichlasoma altifrons | (Kner, 1863) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros altifrons |
| Cichlasoma amarum | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | rank | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma amazonarum | Kullander, 1983 | acc | sen | orig | Cichlasoma amazonarum |
| Cichlasoma araguaiense | Kullander, 1983 | acc | sen | orig | Cichlasoma araguaiense |
| Cichlasoma argentea | Allgayer, 1991 | syn | sen | orig | Maskaheros argenteus |
| Cichlasoma argenteum | Allgayer, 1991 | syn | sen | orig | Maskaheros argenteus |
| Cichlasoma arnoldi | Ahl, 1936 | syn | jun | orig | Hypselecara coryphaenoides |
| Cichlasoma atromaculatum | Regan, 1912 | syn | sen | orig | Mesoheros atromaculatum |
| Cichlasoma atromaculatus | Regan, 1912 | syn | sen | orig | Mesoheros atromaculatum |
| Cichlasoma aureum | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Thorichthys aureus |
| Cichlasoma baeni | (Jordan, 1889) | syn | sen | new | Mayaheros beani |
| Cichlasoma balteatum | (Gill, 1877) | syn | jun | new | Hypsophrys nicaraguensis |
| Cichlasoma bartoni | (Bean, 1892) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys bartoni |
| Cichlasoma beani | (Jordan, 1889) | syn | sen | new | Mayaheros beani |
| Cichlasoma belone | (Allgayer, 1989) | syn | jun | new | Theraps irregularis |
| Cichlasoma bifasciatum | (Steindachner, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Vieja bifasciata |
| Cichlasoma bimaculatum | (Linnaeus, 1758) | acc | sen | new | Cichlasoma bimaculatum |
| Cichlasoma biocellatum | Regan, 1909 | syn | jun | orig | Rocio octofasciata |
| Cichlasoma bocourti | (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902) | syn | sen | new | Cincelichthys bocourti |
| Cichlasoma boliviense | Kullander, 1983 | acc | sen | orig | Cichlasoma boliviense |
| Cichlasoma boliviensis | Kullander, 1983 | syn | sen | orig | Cichlasoma boliviense |
| Cichlasoma bouchellei | Fowler, 1923 | syn | jun | orig | Cribroheros alfari |
| Cichlasoma breidohri | (Werner & Stawikowski, 1987) | syn | sen | new | Vieja breidohri |
| Cichlasoma bulleri | (Regan, 1905) | syn | sen | new | Paraneetroplus bulleri |
| Cichlasoma bussingi | (Loiselle, 1997) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros bussingi |
| Cichlasoma caeruleogula | Fowler, 1936 | syn | jun | orig | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Cichlasoma cajali | Álvarez & Gutierrez, 1953 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus trimaculatus |
| Cichlasoma callolepis | (Regan, 1904) | syn | sen | new | Thorichthys callolepis |
| Cichlasoma calobrense | Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | syn | sen | orig | Darienheros calobrensis |
| Cichlasoma carpinte | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys carpintis |
| Cichlasoma carpintis | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys carpintis |
| Cichlasoma centrale | Meek, 1906 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus trimaculatus |
| Cichlasoma centrarchus | (Gill, 1877) | syn | sen | new | Archocentrus centrarchus |
| Cichlasoma champotonis | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | jun | orig | Thorichthys helleri |
| Cichlasoma cienagae | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | rank | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma citrinella | (Gïnther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Cichlasoma citrinellum | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Cichlasoma coeruleus | (Stawikowski & Werner, 1987) | syn | sen | new | Rheoheros coeruleus |
| Cichlasoma conchitae | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | rank | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma crassum | (Steindachner, 1875) | syn | jun | new | Hypselecara temporalis |
| Cichlasoma cutteri | Fowler, 1932 | syn | sen | orig | Cryptoheros cutteri |
| Cichlasoma cutteri | (non Fowler, 1932) | mis | mis | mis | Cryptoheros spilurus |
| Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum | (Baird & Girard, 1854) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys cyanoguttatus |
| Cichlasoma deppii | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys deppii |
| Cichlasoma dimerus | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Cichlasoma dimerus |
| Cichlasoma diquis | Bussing, 1974 | syn | sen | orig | Cribroheros diquis |
| Cichlasoma dorsatum | Meek, 1907 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus labiatus |
| Cichlasoma dovii | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis dovii |
| Cichlasoma eigenmanni | Meek, 1902 | syn | jun | orig | Paraneetroplus nebuliferus |
| Cichlasoma ellioti | (Meek, 1904) | syn | jun | new | Thorichthys maculipinnis |
| Cichlasoma ericymba | Hubbs, 1938 | syn | sen | rank | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma erythrum | (non Günther, 1867) | mis | mis | mis | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Cichlasoma evermanni | Meek, 1904 | syn | jun | orig | Astatheros macracanthus |
| Cichlasoma facetum | (Jenyns, 1842) | syn | sen | new | Australoheros facetus |
| Cichlasoma fenestratum | (Günther, 1860) | syn | sen | new | Vieja fenestrata |
| Cichlasoma festae | (Boulenger, 1899) | syn | sen | new | Mesoheros festae |
| Cichlasoma friedrichsthalii | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis friedrichsthalii |
| Cichlasoma frontale | Meek, 1909 | syn | jun | orig | Talamancaheros sieboldii |
| Cichlasoma gadovii | Regan, 1905 | syn | jun | orig | Vieja fenestrata |
| Cichlasoma geddesi | (Regan, 1905) | syn | jun | new | Herichthys deppii |
| Cichlasoma gephyrum | Eigenmann, 1922 | syn | sen | rank | Mesoheros gephyrus |
| Cichlasoma gibbiceps | (Steindachner, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Paraneetroplus gibbiceps |
| Cichlasoma globosum | Miller, 1907 | syn | jun | orig | Vieja maculicauda |
| Cichlasoma godmani | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco godmanni |
| Cichlasoma godmanni | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco godmanni |
| Cichlasoma gordonsmithi | Fowler, 1936 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus trimaculatus |
| Cichlasoma grammodes | Taylor & Miller, 1980 | syn | sen | orig | Chiapaheros grammodes |
| Cichlasoma granadense | Meek, 1907 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Cichlasoma guentheri | Pellegrin, 1904 | syn | jun | orig | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Cichlasoma guija | Hildebrand, 1934 | syn | jun | orig | Astatheros macracanthus |
| Cichlasoma guttulatum | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Vieja guttulata |
| Cichlasoma haitiense | Tee-Van, 1935 | syn | sen | orig | Nandopsis haitiensis |
| Cichlasoma haitiensis | Tee-Van, 1935 | syn | sen | orig | Nandopsis haitiensis |
| Cichlasoma hartwegi | Taylor & Miller, 1980 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja hartwegi |
| Cichlasoma hedricki | Meek, 1904 | syn | jun | orig | Rocio octofasciata |
| Cichlasoma hellabrunni | Ladiges, 1942 | syn | jun | orig | Hypselecara temporalis |
| Cichlasoma helleri | (Steindachner, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Thorichthys helleri |
| Cichlasoma heterospilum | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja heterospila |
| Cichlasoma heterospilus | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja heterospila |
| Cichlasoma hicklingi | (Fowler, 1956) | syn | jun | new | Vieja melanura |
| Cichlasoma hogaboomorum | Carr & Giovannoli, 1950 | syn | sen | orig | Amphilophus hogaboomorum |
| Cichlasoma hyorhynchum | Hubbs, 1935 | syn | jun | orig | Thorichthys meeki |
| Cichlasoma immaculatum | Pellegrin, 1904 | syn | jun | rank | Cryptoheros spilurus |
| Cichlasoma intermedium | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco intermedium |
| Cichlasoma irregulare | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Theraps irregularis |
| Cichlasoma istlanum | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus istlanus |
| Cichlasoma kraussii | (Steindachner, 1878) | syn | sen | new | Caquetaia kraussii |
| Cichlasoma labiatum | (non Günther, 1864) | mis | mis | mis | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Cichlasoma labiatum | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus labiatus |
| Cichlasoma labridens | (Pellegrin, 1903) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys labridens |
| Cichlasoma laurae | Regan, 1908 | syn | jun | orig | Herichthys carpintis |
| Cichlasoma lentiginosum | (Steindachner, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Rheoheros lentiginosus |
| Cichlasoma leonhardschultzei | Ahl, 1935 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus istlanus |
| Cichlasoma leonhard-schultzei | Ahl, 1935 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus istlanus |
| Cichlasoma lethrinus | Regan, 1908 | syn | jun | orig | Cribroheros alfari |
| Cichlasoma loisellei | Bussing, 1989 | syn | sen | orig | Parachromis loisellei |
| Cichlasoma longimanus | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros longimanus |
| Cichlasoma lyonsi | Gosse, 1966 | syn | sen | orig | Amphilophus lyonsi |
| Cichlasoma macracanthum | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Astatheros macracanthus |
| Cichlasoma maculicauda | Regan, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja maculicauda |
| Cichlasoma maculicaudum | Regan, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja maculicauda |
| Cichlasoma managuense | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis managuensis |
| Cichlasoma managueuse | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis managuensis |
| Cichlasoma manana | Miller, 1907 | syn | jun | orig | Vieja maculicauda |
| Cichlasoma margaritiferum | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Astatheros margaritifer |
| Cichlasoma mayorum | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | rank | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma meeki | Hildebrand, 1925 | amb | homo | orig | Astatheros macracanthus |
| Cichlasoma meeki | (Brind, 1918) | syn | sen | new | Thorichthys meeki |
| Cichlasoma melanurum | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Vieja melanura |
| Cichlasoma microlepis | Dahl, 1960 | syn | sen | orig | Chocoheros microlepis |
| Cichlasoma microphthalmus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Cichlasoma milleri | Meek, 1907 | syn | jun | orig | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Cichlasoma minckleyi | Kornfield & Taylor, 1983 | syn | sen | orig | Herichthys minckleyi |
| Cichlasoma mojarra | Meek, 1904 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus trimaculatus |
| Cichlasoma motaguense | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis motaguensis |
| Cichlasoma multifasciatum | Regan, 1905 | syn | jun | orig | Parachromis friedrichsthalii |
| Cichlasoma myrnae | (Loiselle, 1997) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania myrnae |
| Cichlasoma nanoluteum | (Allgayer, 1994) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania nanolutea |
| Cichlasoma nebuliferum | (Günther, 1860) | syn | sen | new | Paraneetroplus nebuliferus |
| Cichlasoma nicaraguense | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Hypsophrys nicaraguensis |
| Cichlasoma nigritum | Meek, 1907 | syn | jun | orig | Vieja maculicauda |
| Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania nigrofasciata |
| Cichlasoma nourissati | (Allgayer, 1989) | syn | sen | new | Wajpamheros nourissati |
| Cichlasoma octofasciatum | (non Regan, 1903) | mis | mis | mis | Rocio ocotal |
| Cichlasoma octofasciatum | (Regan, 1903) | syn | sen | new | Rocio octofasciata |
| Cichlasoma octofasciatus | (Regan, 1903) | syn | sen | new | Rocio octofasciata |
| Cichlasoma omonti | (Allgayer, 1988) | syn | sen | new | Paraneetroplus omonti |
| Cichlasoma orientale | Kullander, 1983 | acc | sen | orig | Cichlasoma orientale |
| Cichlasoma orinocense | Kullander, 1983 | acc | sen | orig | Cichlasoma orinocense |
| Cichlasoma ornatum | Regan, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Mesoheros ornatus |
| Cichlasoma panamense | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | syn | sen | new | Panamius panamensis |
| Cichlasoma pantostictum | Taylor & Miller, 1983 | syn | sen | orig | Herichthys pantostictus |
| Cichlasoma paranaense | Kullander, 1983 | acc | sen | orig | Cichlasoma paranaense |
| Cichlasoma pasionis | Rivas, 1962 | syn | sen | orig | Thorichthys pasionis |
| Cichlasoma pavonaceum | (Garman, 1881) | syn | jun | new | Herichthys cyanoguttatus |
| Cichlasoma pearsei | (Hubbs, 1936) | syn | sen | new | Cincelichthys pearsei |
| Cichlasoma popenoei | Carr & Giovannoli, 1950 | syn | jun | orig | Cribroheros longimanus |
| Cichlasoma portalegrense | (Hensel, 1870) | acc | sen | new | Cichlasoma portalegrense |
| Cichlasoma portalegrensis | (Hensel, 1870) | syn | sen | new | Cichlasoma portalegrense |
| Cichlasoma punctatum | Meek, 1909 | syn | jun | orig | Talamancaheros sieboldii |
| Cichlasoma pusillum | Kullander, 1983 | acc | sen | orig | Cichlasoma pusillum |
| Cichlasoma ramsdeni | Fowler, 1938 | syn | sen | orig | Nandopsis ramsdeni |
| Cichlasoma regani | Miller, 1974 | syn | sen | orig | Maskaheros regani |
| Cichlasoma rheophilus | (Seegers & Staeck, 1985) | syn | jun | new | Rheoheros lentiginosus |
| Cichlasoma rhytisma | López S., 1983 | syn | sen | orig | Cribroheros rhytisma |
| Cichlasoma robertsoni | Regan, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Cribroheros robertsoni |
| Cichlasoma rostratum | (Gill, 1877) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros rostratus |
| Cichlasoma sajica | Bussing, 1974 | syn | sen | orig | Amatitlania sajica |
| Cichlasoma salvini | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Trichromis salvini |
| Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense | Kullander, 1983 | acc | sen | orig | Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense |
| Cichlasoma scitulum | Rican & Kullander, 2003 | syn | sen | orig | Australoheros scitulus |
| Cichlasoma septemfasciatum | Regan, 1908 | syn | sen | orig | Amatitlania septemfasciata |
| Cichlasoma severum | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Heros severus |
| Cichlasoma sexfasciatus | Regan, 1905 | syn | jun | orig | Vieja fenestrata |
| Cichlasoma sieboldii | (Kner, 1863) | syn | sen | new | Talamancaheros sieboldii |
| Cichlasoma socolofi | Miller & Taylor, 1984 | syn | sen | orig | Thorichthys socolofi |
| Cichlasoma spilotum | Meek, 1912 | syn | jun | orig | Hypsophrys nicaraguensis |
| Cichlasoma spilurum | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Cryptoheros spilurus |
| Cichlasoma spinosissimus | (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902) | syn | sen | new | Rocio spinosissima |
| Cichlasoma steindachneri | Jordan & Snyder, 1899 | syn | sen | orig | Herichthys steindachneri |
| Cichlasoma stenozonum | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | rank | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma synspilum | Hubbs, 1935 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja melanura |
| Cichlasoma taenia | (Bennett, 1831) | acc | sen | new | Cichlasoma taenia |
| Cichlasoma tamasopoensis | (Artigas Azas, 1993) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys tamasopoensis |
| Cichlasoma teapae | Evermann & Goldsborough, 1902 | syn | jun | orig | Paraneetroplus gibbiceps |
| Cichlasoma tembe | Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni, 1995 | syn | sen | orig | Australoheros tembe |
| Cichlasoma temporale | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Hypselecara temporalis |
| Cichlasoma tenue | Meek, 1906 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus trimaculatus |
| Cichlasoma tetracanthus | (Valenciennes, 1831) | syn | sen | new | Nandopsis tetracanthus |
| Cichlasoma trimaculatum | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus trimaculatus |
| Cichlasoma trimaculatus | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus trimaculatus |
| Cichlasoma troschelii | (Steindachner, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma tuba | Meek, 1912 | syn | sen | orig | Tomocichla tuba |
| Cichlasoma tuyrense | Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | syn | sen | orig | Isthmoheros tuyrensis |
| Cichlasoma tuyrensis | Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | syn | sen | orig | Isthmoheros tuyrensis |
| Cichlasoma ufermanni | (Allgayer, 2002) | syn | sen | new | Kihnichthys ufermanni |
| Cichlasoma umbriferum | Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | syn | sen | orig | Kronoheros umbriferus |
| Cichlasoma urophtalmus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma urophthalmum | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma urophthalmus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma vombergae | Ladiges, 1938 | syn | jun | orig | Nandopsis haitiensis |
| Cichlasoma vombergi | Ladiges, 1938 | syn | jun | orig | Nandopsis haitiensis |
| Cichlasoma zaliosum | Barlow, 1976 | syn | sen | orig | Amphilophus zaliosus |
| Cichlasoma zarskei | Ottoni, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Cichlasoma zarskei |
| Cichlasoma zebra | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | rank | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Cichlasoma zonatum | Meek, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja zonata |
| Cichlaurus hicklingi | Fowler, 1956 | syn | jun | orig | Vieja melanura |
| Cichlosoma atromaculatum | Regan, 1912 | syn | sen | orig | Mesoheros atromaculatum |
| Cichlosoma biocellatum | Regan, 1909 | syn | jun | orig | Rocio octofasciata |
| Cichlosoma biseriatum | Regan, 1913 | syn | sen | orig | Andinoacara biseriatus |
| Cichlosoma laurae | Regan, 1908 | syn | jun | orig | Herichthys carpintis |
| Cichlosoma lethrinus | Regan, 1908 | syn | jun | orig | Cribroheros alfari |
| Cichlosoma maculicauda | Regan, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja maculicauda |
| Cichlosoma managuense | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis managuensis |
| Cichlosoma multifasciatum | Regan, 1905 | syn | jun | orig | Parachromis friedrichsthalii |
| Cichlosoma nigrofasciatum | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania nigrofasciata |
| Cichlosoma ornatum | Regan, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Mesoheros ornatus |
| Cichlosoma psittacum | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Hoplarchus psittacus |
| Cichlosoma robertsoni | Regan, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Cribroheros robertsoni |
| Cichlosoma septemfasciatum | Regan, 1908 | syn | sen | orig | Amatitlania septemfasciata |
| Cichlosoma sexfasciatum | Regan, 1905 | syn | jun | orig | Vieja fenestrata |
| Cichlosoma vombergi | Ladiges, 1938 | syn | jun | orig | Nandopsis haitiensis |
| Cincelichthys bocourti | (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902) | acc | sen | new | Cincelichthys bocourti |
| Cincelichthys pearsei | (Hubbs, 1936) | acc | sen | new | Cincelichthys pearsei |
| Cleithracara maroni | (Steindachner, 1881) | syn | sen | new | Cleithracara maronii |
| Cleithracara maronii | (Steindachner, 1881) | acc | sen | new | Cleithracara maronii |
| Cleithracara portalagrensis | (Hensel, 1870) | syn | sen | new | Cichlasoma portalegrense |
| Copora nicaraguensis | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Hypsophrys nicaraguensis |
| Crenicara altispinosa | Haseman, 1911 | syn | sen | orig | Mikrogeophagus altispinosus |
| Crenicara elegans | Steindachner, 1875 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicara punctulatum |
| Crenicara filamentosa | Ladiges, 1958 | syn | sen | orig | Dicrossus filamentosus |
| Crenicara latruncularium | Kullander & Staeck, 1990 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicara latruncularium |
| Crenicara maculata | (Steindachner, 1875) | syn | sen | new | Dicrossus maculatus |
| Crenicara praetoriusi | Weise, 1935 | syn | jun | orig | Dicrossus maculatus |
| Crenicara praetoriusi | Ahl, 1936 | amb | jun | orig | Dicrossus maculatus |
| Crenicara punctulata | (Günther, 1863) | syn | sen | new | Crenicara punctulatum |
| Crenicara punctulatum | (Günther, 1863) | acc | sen | new | Crenicara punctulatum |
| Crenicichla acutirostris | Günther, 1862 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla acutirostris |
| Crenicichla adspersa | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla adspersa |
| Crenicichla albopunctata | Pellegrin, 1904 | acc | sen | rank | Crenicichla albopunctata |
| Crenicichla alta | Eigenmann, 1912 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla alta |
| Crenicichla anamiri | Ito & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla anamiri |
| Crenicichla anthurus | Cope, 1872 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla anthurus |
| Crenicichla astroblepa | Ploeg, 1986 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla cametana |
| Crenicichla biocellata | Ihering, 1914 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla lacustris |
| Crenicichla brasiliensis | (Bloch, 1792) | acc | sen | new | Crenicichla brasiliensis |
| Crenicichla britskii | Kullander, 1982 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla britskii |
| Crenicichla cametana | Steindachner, 1911 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla cametana |
| Crenicichla cardiostigma | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla cardiostigma |
| Crenicichla celidochilus | Casciotta, 1987 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla celidochilus |
| Crenicichla centrarchus | (Kullander, 1988) | syn | sen | new | Teleocichla centrarchus |
| Crenicichla chicha | Varella, Kullander & Lima, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla chicha |
| Crenicichla cincta | Regan, 1905 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla cincta |
| Crenicichla cinderella | (Kullander, 1988) | syn | sen | new | Teleocichla cinderella |
| Crenicichla clancularia | Ploeg, 1991 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla semicincta |
| Crenicichla compressiceps | Ploeg, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla compressiceps |
| Crenicichla conibos | (Castelnau, 1855) | acc | sen | new | Crenicichla conibos |
| Crenicichla coppenamensis | Ploeg, 1987 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla coppenamensis |
| Crenicichla cyanonotus | Cope, 1870 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla cyanonotus |
| Crenicichla cyclostoma | Ploeg, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla cyclostoma |
| Crenicichla dorsocellata | Haseman, 1911 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla lacustris |
| Crenicichla edithae | Ploeg, 1991 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla lepidota |
| Crenicichla elegans | Steindachner, 1881 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla reticulata |
| Crenicichla empheres | Lucena, 2007 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla empheres |
| Crenicichla frenata | Gill, 1858 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla frenata |
| Crenicichla funebris | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla adspersa |
| Crenicichla funebris | Heckel, 1840 | amb | quest | orig | Crenicichla lugubris |
| Crenicichla gaucho | Lucena & Kullander, 1992 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla gaucho |
| Crenicichla geayi | Pellegrin, 1903 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla geayi |
| Crenicichla gephyrogramma | (Kullander, 1988) | syn | sen | new | Teleocichla gephyrogramma |
| Crenicichla gillmorlisi | Kullander & Lucena, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla gillmorlisi |
| Crenicichla guentheri | Ploeg, 1991 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla hemera |
| Crenicichla hadrostigma | Lucena, 2007 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla hadrostigma |
| Crenicichla haroldoi | Luengo & Britski, 1974 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla haroldoi |
| Crenicichla heckeli | Ploeg, 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla heckeli |
| Crenicichla hemera | Kullander, 1990 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla hemera |
| Crenicichla hu | Piálek, Rican, Casciotta & Almirón, 2010 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla hu |
| Crenicichla hummelincki | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla hummelincki |
| Crenicichla igara | Lucena & Kullander, 1992 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla igara |
| Crenicichla iguapina | Kullander & Lucena, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla iguapina |
| Crenicichla iguassuensis | Haseman, 1911 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla iguassuensis |
| Crenicichla inpa | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla inpa |
| Crenicichla isbrueckeri | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla isbrueckeri |
| Crenicichla jaguarensis | Haseman, 1911 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla jaguarensis |
| Crenicichla jegui | Ploeg, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla jegui |
| Crenicichla johanna | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla johanna |
| Crenicichla jupiaensis | Britski & Luengo, 1968 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla jupiaensis |
| Crenicichla jurubi | Lucena & Kullander, 1992 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla jurubi |
| Crenicichla labrina | (Spix & Agassiz, 1831) | acc | sen | new | Crenicichla labrina |
| Crenicichla lacustris | (Castelnau, 1855) | acc | sen | new | Crenicichla lacustris |
| Crenicichla lenticulata | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla lenticulata |
| Crenicichla lepidota | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla lepidota |
| Crenicichla lucenai | Mattos, Schindler, Ottoni & Cheffe, 2014 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla lucenai |
| Crenicichla lucius | Cope, 1870 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla lucius |
| Crenicichla lugubris | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla lugubris |
| Crenicichla macrophthalma | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla macrophthalma |
| Crenicichla macrophthalmus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla macrophthalma |
| Crenicichla maculata | Kullander & Lucena, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla maculata |
| Crenicichla mandelburgeri | Kullander, 2009 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla mandelburgeri |
| Crenicichla marmorata | Pellegrin, 1904 | acc | sen | rank | Crenicichla marmorata |
| Crenicichla menezesi | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla menezesi |
| Crenicichla minuano | Lucena & Kullander, 1992 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla minuano |
| Crenicichla missioneira | Lucena & Kullander, 1992 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla missioneira |
| Crenicichla monicae | Kullander & Varella, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla monicae |
| Crenicichla monogramma | (Kullander, 1988) | syn | sen | new | Teleocichla monogramma |
| Crenicichla mucuryna | Ihering, 1914 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla mucuryna |
| Crenicichla multidens | Steindachner, 1915 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla scottii |
| Crenicichla multispinosa | Pellegrin, 1903 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla multispinosa |
| Crenicichla nanus | Regan, 1913 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla wallacii |
| Crenicichla nickeriensis | Ploeg, 1987 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla nickeriensis |
| Crenicichla niederleini | (Holmberg, 1891) | syn | sen | new | Crenicichla niederleinii |
| Crenicichla niederleinii | (Holmberg, 1891) | acc | sen | new | Crenicichla niederleinii |
| Crenicichla niederlini | (Holmberg, 1891) | syn | sen | new | Crenicichla niederleinii |
| Crenicichla nijsseni | Ploeg, 1991 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla proteus |
| Crenicichla notophthalmus | Regan, 1913 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla notophthalmus |
| Crenicichla obtusirostris | Günther, 1862 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla johanna |
| Crenicichla ocellata | (Perugia, 1897) | syn | jun | new | Crenicichla semifasciata |
| Crenicichla ornata | Regan, 1905 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla lenticulata |
| Crenicichla pellegrini | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla pellegrini |
| Crenicichla percna | Kullander, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla percna |
| Crenicichla phaiospilus | Kullander, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla phaiospilus |
| Crenicichla polysticta | Hensel, 1870 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla punctata |
| Crenicichla prenda | Lucena & Kullander, 1992 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla prenda |
| Crenicichla prionogenys | (Kullander, 1988) | syn | sen | new | Teleocichla prionogenys |
| Crenicichla proselytus | (Kullander, 1988) | syn | sen | new | Teleocichla proselytus |
| Crenicichla proteus | Cope, 1872 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla proteus |
| Crenicichla pterogramma | Fowler, 1914 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla alta |
| Crenicichla punctata | (non Hensel, 1870) | mis | mis | mis | Crenicichla lacustris |
| Crenicichla punctata | Hensel, 1870 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla punctata |
| Crenicichla pydanielae | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla pydanielae |
| Crenicichla regani | Ploeg, 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla regani |
| Crenicichla reticulata | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Crenicichla reticulata |
| Crenicichla rosemariae | Kullander, 1997 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla rosemariae |
| Crenicichla santaremensis | Haseman, 1911 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla macrophthalma |
| Crenicichla santosi | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla santosi |
| Crenicichla saxatilis | (Linnaeus, 1758) | acc | sen | new | Crenicichla saxatilis |
| Crenicichla scottii | (Eigenmann, 1907) | acc | sen | new | Crenicichla scottii |
| Crenicichla sedentaria | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla sedentaria |
| Crenicichla semicincta | Steindachner, 1892 | acc | sen | rank | Crenicichla semicincta |
| Crenicichla semifasciata | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Crenicichla semifasciata |
| Crenicichla simoni | Haseman, 1911 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla semifasciata |
| Crenicichla sipaliwini | Ploeg, 1987 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla sipaliwini |
| Crenicichla stocki | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla stocki |
| Crenicichla strigata | Günther, 1862 | acc | sen | rank | Crenicichla strigata |
| Crenicichla sveni | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla sveni |
| Crenicichla taikyra | Casciotta, Almirón, Aichino, Gómez, Piálek & Rican, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla taikyra |
| Crenicichla tapii | Piálek, Dragová, Casciotta, Almirón & O. Rican, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla tapii |
| Crenicichla tendybaguassu | Lucena & Kullander, 1992 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla tendybaguassu |
| Crenicichla ternetzi | Norman, 1926 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla ternetzi |
| Crenicichla tesay | Casciotta & Almirón, 2009 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla tesay |
| Crenicichla tigrina | Ploeg, Jégu & Ferreira, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla tigrina |
| Crenicichla tingui | Kullander & Lucena, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla tingui |
| Crenicichla tuca | Piálek, Dragová, Casciotta, Almirón & O. Rican, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla tuca |
| Crenicichla urosema | Kullander, 1990 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla urosema |
| Crenicichla vaillanti | Pellegrin, 1903 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla vaillanti |
| Crenicichla virgatula | Ploeg, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla virgatula |
| Crenicichla vittata | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla vittata |
| Crenicichla wallacei | Regan, 1905 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla wallacii |
| Crenicichla wallacii | Regan, 1905 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla wallacii |
| Crenicichla yaha | Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla yaha |
| Crenicichla ypo | Casciotta, Almirón, Piálek, Gómez & Rican, 2010 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla ypo |
| Crenicichla zebrina | Montaña, López-Fernández & Taphorn, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Crenicichla zebrina |
| Cribroheros alfari | (Meek, 1907) | acc | sen | new | Cribroheros alfari |
| Cribroheros altifrons | (Kner, 1863) | acc | sen | new | Cribroheros altifrons |
| Cribroheros bussingi | (Loiselle, 1997) | acc | sen | new | Cribroheros bussingi |
| Cribroheros diquis | (Bussing, 1974) | acc | sen | new | Cribroheros diquis |
| Cribroheros longimanus | (Günther, 1867) | acc | sen | new | Cribroheros longimanus |
| Cribroheros rhytisma | (López S., 1983) | acc | sen | new | Cribroheros rhytisma |
| Cribroheros robertsoni | (Regan, 1905) | acc | sen | new | Cribroheros robertsoni |
| Cribroheros rostratus | (Gill, 1877) | acc | sen | new | Cribroheros rostratus |
| Cryptoheros altoflavus | Allgayer, 2001 | syn | sen | orig | Amatitlania altoflava |
| Cryptoheros chetumalensis | Schmitter-Soto, 2007 | acc | sen | orig | Cryptoheros chetumalensis |
| Cryptoheros cutteri | (Fowler, 1932) | acc | sen | new | Cryptoheros cutteri |
| Cryptoheros myrnae | (Loiselle, 1997) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania myrnae |
| Cryptoheros nanoluteus | (Allgayer, 1994) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania nanolutea |
| Cryptoheros nigrofasciatus | (non Günther, 1867) | mis | mis | mis | Amatitlania kanna |
| Cryptoheros nigrofasciatus | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania nigrofasciata |
| Cryptoheros panamensis | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | syn | sen | new | Panamius panamensis |
| Cryptoheros sajica | (Bussing, 1974) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania sajica |
| Cryptoheros septemfasciatus | (Regan, 1908) | syn | sen | new | Amatitlania septemfasciata |
| Cryptoheros spilurus | (non Günther, 1862) | mis | mis | mis | Cryptoheros cutteri |
| Cryptoheros spilurus | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Cryptoheros spilurus |
| Cychla fasciata | Jardine, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla johanna |
| Cychla flavomaculata | Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Cichla temensis |
| Cychla labrina | Spix & Agassiz, 1831 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla labrina |
| Cychla monoculus | Agassiz, 1831 | syn | sen | orig | Cichla monoculus |
| Cychla nigromaculata | Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843 | syn | sen | orig | Cichla nigromaculata |
| Cychla rubroocellata | Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Astronotus ocellatus |
| Cychla rutilans | Jardine, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla lugubris |
| Cychla rutilens | Jardine, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla lugubris |
| Cychla trifasciata | Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Cichla temensis |
| Cychlasoma pulchrum | Gill, 1858 | syn | sen | orig | Andinoacara pulcher |
| Cycla conibos | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla conibos |
| Cycla lacustris | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla lacustris |
| Cycla toucounarai | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | jun | orig | Cichla orinocensis |
| Darienheros calobrensis | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | acc | sen | new | Darienheros calobrensis |
| Dicrossus filamentosa | (Ladiges, 1958) | syn | sen | new | Dicrossus filamentosus |
| Dicrossus filamentosus | (Ladiges, 1958) | acc | sen | new | Dicrossus filamentosus |
| Dicrossus foirni | Römer, Hahn & Vergara, 2010 | acc | sen | orig | Dicrossus foirni |
| Dicrossus gladicauda | Schindler & Staeck, 2008 | acc | sen | orig | Dicrossus gladicauda |
| Dicrossus maculatus | Steindachner, 1875 | acc | sen | orig | Dicrossus maculatus |
| Dicrossus warzeli | Römer, Hahn & Vergara, 2010 | acc | sen | orig | Dicrossus warzeli |
| Erythrichthus margaritiferum | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Astatheros margaritifer |
| Geophagus abalios | López-Fernández & Taphorn, 2004 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus abalios |
| Geophagus acuticeps | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Satanoperca acuticeps |
| Geophagus agassizii | Steindachner, 1875 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma agassizii |
| Geophagus altifrons | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus altifrons |
| Geophagus amoenus | Cope, 1872 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma amoena |
| Geophagus argyrostictus | Kullander, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus argyrostictus |
| Geophagus australe | Eigenmann, 1907 | syn | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus australis |
| Geophagus australis | Eigenmann, 1907 | syn | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus australis |
| Geophagus badiipinnis | Cope, 1872 | syn | jun | orig | Chaetobranchus flavescens |
| Geophagus balzanii | Perugia, 1891 | syn | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus balzanii |
| Geophagus brachybranchus | Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus brachybranchus |
| Geophagus brachyurus | Cope, 1894 | syn | jun | orig | Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus |
| Geophagus brasiliensis | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | acc | sen | new | Geophagus brasiliensis |
| Geophagus brasiliensis | Kner, 1865 | amb | homo | orig | Geophagus brasiliensis |
| Geophagus brokopondo | Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus brokopondo |
| Geophagus bucephalus | Hensel, 1870 | syn | jun | orig | Gymnogeophagus labiatus |
| Geophagus camopiensis | Pellegrin, 1903 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus camopiensis |
| Geophagus camurus | Cope, 1894 | syn | jun | orig | Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys |
| Geophagus crassilabris | Steindachner, 1876 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus crassilabris |
| Geophagus crocatus | Hauser & López-Fernández, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus crocatus |
| Geophagus cupido | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Biotodoma cupido |
| Geophagus daemon | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Satanoperca daemon |
| Geophagus diamantinensis | Mattos, Costa & Santos, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus diamantinensis |
| Geophagus dicrozoster | López-Fernández & Taphorn, 2004 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus dicrozoster |
| Geophagus duodecimspinosus | Boulenger, 1895 | syn | jun | orig | Gymnogeophagus balzanii |
| Geophagus gottwaldi | Schindler & Staeck, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus gottwaldi |
| Geophagus grammepareius | Kullander & Taphorn, 1992 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus grammepareius |
| Geophagus gymnogenys | Hensel, 1870 | syn | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys |
| Geophagus harreri | Gosse, 1976 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus harreri |
| Geophagus hondae | Regan, 1912 | syn | jun | orig | Geophagus steindachneri |
| Geophagus iporangensis | Haseman, 1911 | acc | sen | rank | Geophagus iporangensis |
| Geophagus itapicuruensis | Haseman, 1911 | acc | sen | rank | Geophagus itapicuruensis |
| Geophagus jurupari | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Satanoperca jurupari |
| Geophagus labiatus | Hensel, 1870 | syn | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus labiatus |
| Geophagus lapidifera | (Castelnau, 1855) | syn | sen | new | Retroculus lapidifer |
| Geophagus leucostictus | (non Müller & Troschel, 1848) | mis | mis | mis | Satanoperca jurupari |
| Geophagus leucostictus | Müller & Troschel, 1849 | syn | sen | orig | Satanoperca leucosticta |
| Geophagus magdalena | Brind, 1943 | syn | jun | orig | Geophagus steindachneri |
| Geophagus mapiritensis | Fernández-Yépez, 1950 | syn | sen | orig | Satanoperca mapiritensis |
| Geophagus megasema | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus megasema |
| Geophagus mirabilis | Deprá, Kullander, Pavanelli & Graça, 2014 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus mirabilis |
| Geophagus neambi | Lucinda, Lucena & Assis, 2010 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus neambi |
| Geophagus obscurus | (Castelnau, 1855) | acc | sen | new | Geophagus obscurus |
| Geophagus olfersi | Gosse, 1976 | amb | other | orig | Geophagus brasiliensis |
| Geophagus pappaterra | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Satanoperca pappaterra |
| Geophagus parnaibae | Staeck & Schindler, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus parnaibae |
| Geophagus pellegrini | Regan, 1912 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus pellegrini |
| Geophagus proximus | (Castelnau, 1855) | acc | sen | new | Geophagus proximus |
| Geophagus pygmaeus | Hensel, 1870 | syn | jun | orig | Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys |
| Geophagus rhabdotus | Hensel, 1870 | syn | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus |
| Geophagus scymnophilus | Hensel, 1870 | syn | jun | orig | Gymnogeophagus labiatus |
| Geophagus steindachneri | Eigenmann & Hildebrand, 1922 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus steindachneri |
| Geophagus surinamensis | Bloch, 1791 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus surinamensis |
| Geophagus sveni | Lucinda, Lucena & Assis, 2010 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus sveni |
| Geophagus taeniopareius | Kullander & Royero, 1992 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus taeniopareius |
| Geophagus thayeri | Steindachner, 1875 | syn | jun | orig | Acarichthys heckelii |
| Geophagus tuberosus | Gosse, 1976 | amb | other | orig | Geophagus brasiliensis |
| Geophagus wavrini | Gosse, 1963 | syn | sen | orig | Biotodoma wavrini |
| Geophagus winemilleri | López-Fernández & Taphorn, 2004 | acc | sen | orig | Geophagus winemilleri |
| Guianacara cuyunii | López-Fernández, Taphorn Baechle & Kullander, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Guianacara cuyunii |
| Guianacara dacrya | Arbour & López-Fernández, 2011 | acc | sen | orig | Guianacara dacrya |
| Guianacara geayi | (Pellegrin, 1902) | acc | sen | new | Guianacara geayi |
| Guianacara oelemariensis | Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Guianacara oelemariensis |
| Guianacara owroewefi | Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Guianacara owroewefi |
| Guianacara sphenozona | Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Guianacara sphenozona |
| Guianacara stergiosi | López-Fernández, Taphorn Baechle & Kullander, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Guianacara stergiosi |
| Gymnogeophagus australis | (Eigenmann, 1907) | acc | sen | new | Gymnogeophagus australis |
| Gymnogeophagus balzani | (Perugia, 1891) | syn | sen | new | Gymnogeophagus balzanii |
| Gymnogeophagus balzanii | (Perugia, 1891) | acc | sen | new | Gymnogeophagus balzanii |
| Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis | Staeck, 2006 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis |
| Gymnogeophagus che | Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus che |
| Gymnogeophagus constellatus | Malabarba, Malabarba & Reis, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus constellatus |
| Gymnogeophagus cyanopterus | Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 | syn | jun | orig | Gymnogeophagus balzanii |
| Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys | (Hensel, 1870) | acc | sen | new | Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys |
| Gymnogeophagus labiatus | (Hensel, 1870) | acc | sen | new | Gymnogeophagus labiatus |
| Gymnogeophagus lacustris | Reis & Malabarba, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus lacustris |
| Gymnogeophagus lipokarenos | Malabarba, Malabarba & Reis, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus lipokarenos |
| Gymnogeophagus mekinos | Malabarba, Malabarba & Reis, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus mekinos |
| Gymnogeophagus meridionalis | Reis & Malabarba, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus meridionalis |
| Gymnogeophagus missioneiro | Malabarba, Malabarba & Reis, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus missioneiro |
| Gymnogeophagus pseudolabiatus | Malabarba, Malabarba & Reis, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus pseudolabiatus |
| Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus | (non Hensel, 1870) | mis | mis | mis | Gymnogeophagus meridionalis |
| Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus | (Hensel, 1870) | acc | sen | new | Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus |
| Gymnogeophagus setequedas | Reis, Malabarba & Pavanelli, 1992 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus setequedas |
| Gymnogeophagus terrapurpura | Loureiro, Zarucki, Malabarba & I. González-Bergonzoni, 2016 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus terrapurpura |
| Gymnogeophagus tiraparae | González-Bergonzoni, Loureiro & Oviedo, 2009 | acc | sen | orig | Gymnogeophagus tiraparae |
| Herichthys (Nosferatu) bartoni | (Bean, 1892) | acc | sen | new | Herichthys bartoni |
| Herichthys (Nosferatu) labridens | (Pellegrin, 1903) | acc | sen | new | Herichthys labridens |
| Herichthys (Nosferatu) molango | De la Maza-Benignos & Lozano-Vilano, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Herichthys molango |
| Herichthys (Nosferatu) pame | De la Maza-Benignos & Lozano-Vilano, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Herichthys pame |
| Herichthys (Nosferatu) pantostictus | (Taylor & Miller, 1983) | acc | sen | new | Herichthys pantostictus |
| Herichthys (Nosferatu) steindachneri | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | acc | sen | new | Herichthys steindachneri |
| Herichthys affinis | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Thorichthys affinis |
| Herichthys atromaculatus | (Regan, 1912) | syn | sen | new | Mesoheros atromaculatum |
| Herichthys aureus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Thorichthys aureus |
| Herichthys bocourti | (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902) | syn | sen | new | Cincelichthys bocourti |
| Herichthys breidohri | (Werner & Stawikowski, 1987) | syn | sen | new | Vieja breidohri |
| Herichthys carpintis | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | acc | sen | new | Herichthys carpintis |
| Herichthys centrarchus | (Gill, 1877) | syn | sen | new | Archocentrus centrarchus |
| Herichthys citrinellus | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Herichthys cyanoguttatum | Baird & Girard, 1854 | syn | sen | orig | Herichthys cyanoguttatus |
| Herichthys cyanoguttatus | Baird & Girard, 1854 | acc | sen | orig | Herichthys cyanoguttatus |
| Herichthys deppii | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Herichthys deppii |
| Herichthys dovii | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis dovii |
| Herichthys facetum | (Jenyns, 1842) | syn | sen | new | Australoheros facetus |
| Herichthys festae | (Boulenger, 1899) | syn | sen | new | Mesoheros festae |
| Herichthys geddesi | Regan, 1905 | syn | jun | orig | Herichthys deppii |
| Herichthys grammodes | (Taylor & Miller, 1980) | syn | sen | new | Chiapaheros grammodes |
| Herichthys guija | (Hildebrand, 1934) | syn | jun | new | Astatheros macracanthus |
| Herichthys heterospilus | (Hubbs, 1936) | syn | sen | new | Vieja heterospila |
| Herichthys hogaboomorum | (Carr & Giovannoli, 1950) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus hogaboomorum |
| Herichthys istlanus | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus istlanus |
| Herichthys labiatus | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus labiatus |
| Herichthys longimanus | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros longimanus |
| Herichthys managuense | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis managuensis |
| Herichthys meeki | (Brind, 1918) | syn | sen | new | Thorichthys meeki |
| Herichthys microphthalmus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Herichthys minckleyi | (Kornfield & Taylor, 1983) | acc | sen | new | Herichthys minckleyi |
| Herichthys motaguense | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis motaguensis |
| Herichthys nicaraguensis | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Hypsophrys nicaraguensis |
| Herichthys pearsei | Hubbs, 1936 | syn | sen | orig | Cincelichthys pearsei |
| Herichthys pratinus | De la Maza-Benignos & Lozano-Vilano, 2013 | syn | sen | orig | Herichthys pantostictus |
| Herichthys rostratus | (Gill, 1877) | syn | sen | new | Cribroheros rostratus |
| Herichthys tamasopoensis | Artigas Azas, 1993 | acc | sen | orig | Herichthys tamasopoensis |
| Herichthys tepehua | De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-García, Lozano-Vilano, García-Ramírez & Doadrio, 2014 | acc | sen | orig | Herichthys tepehua |
| Herichthys underwoodi | Regan, 1906 | syn | jun | orig | Talamancaheros sieboldii |
| Herichthys urophthalmus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Herichthys vombergae | (Ladiges, 1938) | syn | jun | new | Nandopsis haitiensis |
| Heroina isonycterina | Kullander, 1996 | acc | sen | orig | Heroina isonycterina |
| Heros acaroides | Hensel, 1870 | syn | sen | orig | Australoheros acaroides |
| Heros acaroides | (non Hensel, 1870) | mis | mis | mis | Australoheros facetus |
| Heros affinis | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Thorichthys affinis |
| Heros altifrons | Kner, 1863 | syn | sen | orig | Cribroheros altifrons |
| Heros angulifer | Günther, 1862 | syn | jun | orig | Chuco intermedium |
| Heros appendiculatus | Castelnau, 1855 | acc | sen | orig | Heros appendiculatus |
| Heros aureus | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Thorichthys aureus |
| Heros autochthon | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Australoheros autochthon |
| Heros balteatus | Gill, 1877 | syn | jun | orig | Hypsophrys nicaraguensis |
| Heros basilaris | Gill, 1877 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Heros beani | Jordan, 1889 | syn | sen | orig | Mayaheros beani |
| Heros bifasciatus | Steindachner, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja bifasciata |
| Heros callolepis | Regan, 1904 | syn | sen | orig | Thorichthys callolepis |
| Heros centralis | Holmberg, 1891 | amb | quest | orig | Cichlasoma dimerus |
| Heros centrarchus | Gill, 1877 | syn | sen | orig | Archocentrus centrarchus |
| Heros citrinellus | Günther, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Amphilophus citrinellus |
| Heros coryphaenoides | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Hypselecara coryphaenoides |
| Heros coryphaeus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Heros spurius |
| Heros deppii | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Herichthys deppii |
| Heros dovii | Günther, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Parachromis dovii |
| Heros efasciatus | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Heros efasciatus |
| Heros erythraeus | Günther, 1867 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus labiatus |
| Heros festae | Boulenger, 1899 | syn | sen | orig | Mesoheros festae |
| Heros festivus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Mesonauta festivus |
| Heros friedrichsthalii | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Parachromis friedrichsthalii |
| Heros gibbiceps | Steindachner, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Paraneetroplus gibbiceps |
| Heros godmanni | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Chuco godmanni |
| Heros goeldii | Boulenger, 1897 | syn | jun | orig | Hypselecara temporalis |
| Heros guttulatus | Günther, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja guttulata |
| Heros helleri | Steindachner, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Thorichthys helleri |
| Heros heterodontus | Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902 | syn | jun | orig | Astatheros macracanthus |
| Heros insignis | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Mesonauta insignis |
| Heros intermedius | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Chuco intermedium |
| Heros istlanus | Jordan & Snyder, 1899 | syn | sen | orig | Amphilophus istlanus |
| Heros jenynsii | Steindachner, 1869 | syn | jun | orig | Australoheros facetus |
| Heros labiatus | Günther, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Amphilophus labiatus |
| Heros labridens | Pellegrin, 1903 | syn | sen | orig | Herichthys labridens |
| Heros lentiginosus | Steindachner, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Rheoheros lentiginosus |
| Heros liberifer | Staeck & Schindler, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Heros liberifer |
| Heros lobochilus | Günther, 1867 | syn | jun | orig | Amphilophus labiatus |
| Heros longimanus | Günther, 1867 | syn | sen | orig | Cribroheros longimanus |
| Heros macracanthus | Günther, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Astatheros macracanthus |
| Heros maculipinnis | (non Steindachner, 1864) | mis | mis | mis | Thorichthys aureus |
| Heros maculipinnis | Steindachner, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Thorichthys maculipinnis |
| Heros maculipinnis | Steindachner, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Thorichthys maculipinnis |
| Heros managuensis | Günther, 1867 | syn | sen | orig | Parachromis managuensis |
| Heros margaritifer | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Astatheros margaritifer |
| Heros melanopogon | Steindachner, 1864 | syn | jun | orig | Vieja melanura |
| Heros melanurus | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja melanura |
| Heros mento | Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902 | amb | quest | orig | Amphilophus istlanus |
| Heros microphthalmus | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Heros modestus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Heros spurius |
| Heros montezuma | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Herichthys deppii |
| Heros motaguensis | Günther, 1867 | syn | sen | orig | Parachromis motaguensis |
| Heros multispinosus | Günther, 1867 | syn | sen | orig | Herotilapia multispinosa |
| Heros nicaraguensis | Günther, 1864 | syn | sen | orig | Hypsophrys nicaraguensis |
| Heros niger | Heckel, 1840 | syn | jun | orig | Hypselecara coryphaenoides |
| Heros nigrofasciatus | Günther, 1867 | syn | sen | orig | Amatitlania nigrofasciata |
| Heros notatus | (Jardine, 1843) | acc | sen | new | Heros notatus |
| Heros oblongus | Günther, 1867 | syn | jun | orig | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Heros octofasciatus | Regan, 1903 | syn | sen | orig | Rocio octofasciata |
| Heros parma | Günther, 1862 | syn | jun | orig | Vieja fenestrata |
| Heros pavonaceus | Garman, 1881 | syn | jun | orig | Herichthys cyanoguttatus |
| Heros psittacus | Heckel, 1840 | syn | sen | orig | Hoplarchus psittacus |
| Heros rectangulare | (Steindachner, 1864) | syn | jun | new | Chuco intermedium |
| Heros rostratus | Gill, 1877 | syn | sen | orig | Cribroheros rostratus |
| Heros salvini | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Trichromis salvini |
| Heros severus | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Heros severus |
| Heros sieboldii | Kner, 1863 | syn | sen | orig | Talamancaheros sieboldii |
| Heros spilurus | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Cryptoheros spilurus |
| Heros spinosissimus | Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902 | syn | sen | orig | Rocio spinosissima |
| Heros spurius | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Heros spurius |
| Heros temporalis | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Hypselecara temporalis |
| Heros teporatus | Fowler, 1903 | syn | jun | orig | Herichthys carpintis |
| Heros triagramma | Steindachner, 1864 | syn | jun | orig | Trichromis salvini |
| Heros trimaculatus | Günther, 1867 | syn | sen | orig | Amphilophus trimaculatus |
| Heros troschelii | Steindachner, 1867 | syn | sen | orig | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Heros urophthalmus | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Herotilapia multispinosa | (Günther, 1867) | acc | sen | new | Herotilapia multispinosa |
| Heterogramma borellii | Regan, 1906 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma borellii |
| Heterogramma commbrae | Regan, 1906 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma commbrae |
| Heterogramma corumbae | Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma commbrae |
| Heterogramma ortmanni | Eigenmann, 1912 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma ortmanni |
| Heterogramma pleurotaenia | Regan, 1909 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma pleurotaenia |
| Heterogramma ritense | Haseman, 1911 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma borellii |
| Heterogramma rondoni | Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 | syn | jun | orig | Apistogramma borellii |
| Heterogramma steindachneri | Regan, 1908 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma steindachneri |
| Hoplarchus pentacanthus | Kaup, 1860 | syn | jun | orig | Hoplarchus psittacus |
| Hoplarchus psittacus | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Hoplarchus psittacus |
| Hypselecara coryphaenoides | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Hypselecara coryphaenoides |
| Hypselecara temporalis | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Hypselecara temporalis |
| Hypsophrys nematopus | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Neetroplus nematopus |
| Hypsophrys nicaraguensis | (Günther, 1864) | acc | sen | new | Hypsophrys nicaraguensis |
| Hypsophrys unimaculatus | Agassiz, 1859 | amb | other | orig | Hypsophrys nicaraguensis |
| Isthmoheros tuyrensis | Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | acc | sen | orig | Isthmoheros tuyrensis |
| Ivanacara adoketa | (Kullander & Prada-Pedreros, 1993) | acc | sen | new | Ivanacara adoketa |
| Ivanacara bimaculata | (Eigenmann, 1912) | acc | sen | new | Ivanacara bimaculata |
| Kihnichthys ufermanni | (Allgayer, 2002) | acc | sen | new | Kihnichthys ufermanni |
| Krobia guianensis | (Regan, 1905) | acc | sen | new | Krobia guianensis |
| Krobia itanyi | (Puyo, 1943) | acc | sen | new | Krobia itanyi |
| Krobia paloemeuensis | (Kullander & Nijssen, 1989) | acc | sen | new | Krobia paloemeuensis |
| Krobia petitella | Steele, Liverpool & López-Fernández, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Krobia petitella |
| Krobia potaroensis | (Eigenmann, 1912) | acc | sen | new | Krobia potaroensis |
| Krobia xinguensis | Kullander, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Krobia xinguensis |
| Kronoheros umbriferus | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | acc | sen | new | Kronoheros umbriferus |
| Labrus amarus | Larrañaga, 1923 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla scottii |
| Labrus bimaculatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | syn | sen | orig | Cichlasoma bimaculatum |
| Labrus filamentosus | Lacepède, 1801 | syn | sen | orig | Aequidens filamentosus |
| Laetacara araguaiae | Ottoni & Costa, 2009 | acc | sen | orig | Laetacara araguaiae |
| Laetacara curviceps | (Ahl, 1923) | acc | sen | new | Laetacara curviceps |
| Laetacara dorsigera | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Laetacara dorsigera |
| Laetacara flamannellus | Ottoni, Bragança, Amorim & Gama, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Laetacara flamannellus |
| Laetacara flavilabris | (Cope, 1870) | acc | sen | new | Laetacara flavilabris |
| Laetacara fulvipinnis | Staeck & Schindler, 2007 | acc | sen | orig | Laetacara fulvipinnis |
| Laetacara thayeri | (Steindachner, 1875) | acc | sen | new | Laetacara thayeri |
| Lobotes ocellatus | Agassiz, 1831 | syn | sen | orig | Astronotus ocellatus |
| Maskaheros argenteus | (Allgayer, 1991) | acc | sen | new | Maskaheros argenteus |
| Maskaheros regani | (Miller, 1974) | acc | sen | new | Maskaheros regani |
| Mayaheros beani | (Jordan, 1889) | acc | sen | new | Mayaheros beani |
| Mayaheros urophthalmus | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Mazarunia charadrica | López-Fernández, Taphorn B. & Liverpool, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Mazarunia charadrica |
| Mazarunia mazarunii | Kullander, 1990 | acc | sen | orig | Mazarunia mazarunii |
| Mazarunia pala | López-Fernández, Taphorn B. & Liverpool, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Mazarunia pala |
| Mesoheros atromaculatum | (Regan, 1912) | acc | sen | new | Mesoheros atromaculatum |
| Mesoheros festae | (Boulenger, 1899) | acc | sen | new | Mesoheros festae |
| Mesoheros gephyrus | (Eigenmann, 1922) | acc | sen | new | Mesoheros gephyrus |
| Mesoheros ornatus | (Regan, 1905) | acc | sen | new | Mesoheros ornatus |
| Mesonauta acora | (Castelnau, 1855) | acc | sen | new | Mesonauta acora |
| Mesonauta egregius | Kullander & Silfvergrip, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Mesonauta egregius |
| Mesonauta festiva | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Mesonauta festivus |
| Mesonauta festivum | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Mesonauta festivus |
| Mesonauta festivus | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Mesonauta festivus |
| Mesonauta guyanae | Schindler, 1998 | acc | sen | orig | Mesonauta guyanae |
| Mesonauta insignis | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Mesonauta insignis |
| Mesonauta mirificus | Kullander & Silfvergrip, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Mesonauta mirificus |
| Mesops taeniatus | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Apistogramma taeniata |
| Microgeophagus altispinosus | (Haseman, 1911) | syn | sen | new | Mikrogeophagus altispinosus |
| Microgeophagus ramirezi | (Myers & Harry, 1948) | syn | sen | new | Mikrogeophagus ramirezi |
| Mikrogeophagus altispinosus | (Haseman, 1911) | acc | sen | new | Mikrogeophagus altispinosus |
| Mikrogeophagus ramirezi | (Myers & Harry, 1948) | acc | sen | new | Mikrogeophagus ramirezi |
| Nandopsis festae | (Boulenger, 1899) | syn | sen | new | Mesoheros festae |
| Nandopsis haitiensis | (Tee-Van, 1935) | acc | sen | new | Nandopsis haitiensis |
| Nandopsis istlanum | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus istlanus |
| Nandopsis labridens | (Pellegrin, 1903) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys labridens |
| Nandopsis managuense | (Günther, 1867) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis managuensis |
| Nandopsis octofasciata | (Regan, 1903) | syn | sen | new | Rocio octofasciata |
| Nandopsis ramsdeni | (Fowler, 1938) | acc | sen | new | Nandopsis ramsdeni |
| Nandopsis tetracanthus | (Valenciennes, 1831) | acc | sen | new | Nandopsis tetracanthus |
| Nandopsis vombergae | (Ladiges, 1938) | syn | jun | new | Nandopsis haitiensis |
| Nandopsis vombergi | (Ladiges, 1938) | syn | jun | new | Nandopsis haitiensis |
| Nannacara adoketa | Kullander & Prada-Pedreros, 1993 | syn | sen | orig | Ivanacara adoketa |
| Nannacara anomala | Regan, 1905 | acc | sen | orig | Nannacara anomala |
| Nannacara aureocephalus | Allgayer, 1983 | acc | sen | orig | Nannacara aureocephalus |
| Nannacara bimaculata | Eigenmann, 1912 | syn | sen | orig | Ivanacara bimaculata |
| Nannacara hoehnei | Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 | syn | sen | orig | Rondonacara hoehnei |
| Nannacara quadrispinae | Staeck & Schindler, 2004 | acc | sen | orig | Nannacara quadrispinae |
| Nannacara taenia | (non Regan, 1912) | mis | mis | mis | Nannacara anomala |
| Nannacara taenia | Regan, 1912 | acc | sen | orig | Nannacara taenia |
| Neetroplus bocourti | Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902 | syn | sen | orig | Cincelichthys bocourti |
| Neetroplus carpintis | Jordan & Snyder, 1899 | syn | sen | orig | Herichthys carpintis |
| Neetroplus fluviatilis | Meek, 1912 | syn | jun | orig | Neetroplus nematopus |
| Neetroplus nematoplus | Günther, 1867 | syn | sen | orig | Neetroplus nematopus |
| Neetroplus nematopus | Günther, 1867 | acc | sen | orig | Neetroplus nematopus |
| Neetroplus nicaraguensis | Gill, 1877 | syn | jun | orig | Neetroplus nematopus |
| Neetroplus panamensis | Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | syn | sen | orig | Panamius panamensis |
| Neetroplus panamensis | Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | syn | sen | orig | Panamius panamensis |
| Nosferatu bartoni | (Bean, 1892) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys bartoni |
| Nosferatu labridens | (Pellegrin, 1903) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys labridens |
| Nosferatu molango | (De la Maza-Benignos & Lozano-Vilano, 2013) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys molango |
| Nosferatu pame | (De la Maza-Benignos & Lozano-Vilano, 2013) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys pame |
| Nosferatu pantostictus | (Taylor & Miller, 1983) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys pantostictus |
| Nosferatu pratinus | (De la Maza-Benignos & Lozano-Vilano, 2013) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys pantostictus |
| Nosferatu steindachneri | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys steindachneri |
| Panamius panamensis | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | acc | sen | new | Panamius panamensis |
| Papiliochromis altispinosus | (Haseman, 1911) | syn | sen | new | Mikrogeophagus altispinosus |
| Papiliochromis ramirezi | (Myers & Harry, 1948) | syn | sen | new | Mikrogeophagus ramirezi |
| Papilochromis ramirezi | (Myers & Harry, 1948) | syn | sen | new | Mikrogeophagus ramirezi |
| Parachromis dovii | (Günther, 1864) | acc | sen | new | Parachromis dovii |
| Parachromis friedrichsthalii | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Parachromis friedrichsthalii |
| Parachromis grammodes | (Taylor & Miller, 1980) | syn | sen | new | Chiapaheros grammodes |
| Parachromis gulosus | Agassiz, 1859 | amb | other | orig | Parachromis managuensis |
| Parachromis loisellei | (Bussing, 1989) | acc | sen | new | Parachromis loisellei |
| Parachromis loiselli | (Bussing, 1989) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis loisellei |
| Parachromis managuensis | (Günther, 1867) | acc | sen | new | Parachromis managuensis |
| Parachromis motaguensis | (Günther, 1867) | acc | sen | new | Parachromis motaguensis |
| Paraneetroplus argentea | (Allgayer, 1991) | syn | sen | new | Maskaheros argenteus |
| Paraneetroplus argenteus | (Allgayer, 1991) | syn | sen | new | Maskaheros argenteus |
| Paraneetroplus bifasciata | (Steindachner, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Vieja bifasciata |
| Paraneetroplus bifasciatus | (Steindachner, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Vieja bifasciata |
| Paraneetroplus breidohri | (Werner & Stawikowski, 1987) | syn | sen | new | Vieja breidohri |
| Paraneetroplus bulleri | Regan, 1905 | acc | sen | orig | Paraneetroplus bulleri |
| Paraneetroplus fenestrata | (Günther, 1860) | syn | sen | new | Vieja fenestrata |
| Paraneetroplus fenestratus | (Günther, 1860) | syn | sen | new | Vieja fenestrata |
| Paraneetroplus gibbiceps | (Steindachner, 1864) | acc | sen | new | Paraneetroplus gibbiceps |
| Paraneetroplus guttulata | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Vieja guttulata |
| Paraneetroplus guttulatus | (Günther, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Vieja guttulata |
| Paraneetroplus hartwegi | (Taylor & Miller, 1980) | syn | sen | new | Vieja hartwegi |
| Paraneetroplus maculicauda | (Regan, 1905) | syn | sen | new | Vieja maculicauda |
| Paraneetroplus melanura | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Vieja melanura |
| Paraneetroplus melanurus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Vieja melanura |
| Paraneetroplus nebulifer | (Günther, 1860) | syn | sen | new | Paraneetroplus nebuliferus |
| Paraneetroplus nebuliferus | (Günther, 1860) | acc | sen | new | Paraneetroplus nebuliferus |
| Paraneetroplus omonti | Allgayer, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Paraneetroplus omonti |
| Paraneetroplus regani | (Miller, 1974) | syn | sen | new | Maskaheros regani |
| Paraneetroplus synspila | (Hubbs, 1935) | syn | jun | new | Vieja melanura |
| Paraneetroplus synspilus | (Hubbs, 1935) | syn | jun | new | Vieja melanura |
| Paraneetroplus zonata | (Meek, 1905) | syn | sen | new | Vieja zonata |
| Paraneetroplus zonatus | (Meek, 1905) | syn | sen | new | Vieja zonata |
| Parapetenia cyanostigma | Hernandez-Rolon, 1990 | syn | jun | orig | Herichthys cyanoguttatus |
| Parapetenia friedrichsthalii | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Parachromis friedrichsthalii |
| Parapetenia istlana | (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) | syn | sen | new | Amphilophus istlanus |
| Parapetenia labridens | (Pellegrin, 1903) | syn | sen | new | Herichthys labridens |
| Parapetenia managuense | Günther, 1867 | syn | sen | new | Parachromis managuensis |
| Parapetenia multifasciata | (Regan, 1905) | syn | jun | new | Parachromis friedrichsthalii |
| Parapetenia octofasciata | (Regan, 1903) | syn | sen | new | Rocio octofasciata |
| Parapetenia urophthalma | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Mayaheros urophthalmus |
| Paratheraps breidohri | Werner & Stawikowski, 1987 | syn | sen | orig | Vieja breidohri |
| Paratheraps hartwegi | (Taylor & Miller, 1980) | syn | sen | new | Vieja hartwegi |
| Parvacara curviceps | (Ahl, 1923) | syn | sen | new | Laetacara curviceps |
| Parvacara dorsigera | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Laetacara dorsigera |
| Pelvicachromis aureocephalus | (Allgayer, 1983) | syn | sen | new | Nannacara aureocephalus |
| Perca brasiliensis | Bloch, 1792 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla brasiliensis |
| Petenia kraussii | Steindachner, 1878 | syn | sen | orig | Caquetaia kraussii |
| Petenia myersi | Schultz, 1944 | syn | sen | orig | Caquetaia myersi |
| Petenia splendida | Günther, 1862 | acc | sen | orig | Petenia splendida |
| Platax scalaris | Cuvier, 1831 | syn | jun | orig | Pterophyllum scalare |
| Plataxoides dumerilii | Castelnau, 1855 | syn | jun | orig | Pterophyllum scalare |
| Plataxoides leopoldi | Gosse, 1963 | syn | sen | orig | Pterophyllum leopoldi |
| Pomotis fasciatus | Jardine, 1843 | syn | jun | orig | Uaru amphiacanthoides |
| Pterophillum eimekei | Ahl, 1928 | syn | jun | orig | Pterophyllum scalare |
| Pterophyllum altum | Pellegrin, 1903 | acc | sen | orig | Pterophyllum altum |
| Pterophyllum altum | (non Pellegrin, 1903) | mis | mis | mis | Pterophyllum scalare |
| Pterophyllum dumerilii | (Castelnau, 1855) | syn | jun | new | Pterophyllum scalare |
| Pterophyllum eimekei | Ahl, 1928 | syn | jun | orig | Pterophyllum scalare |
| Pterophyllum leopoldi | (Gosse, 1963) | acc | sen | new | Pterophyllum leopoldi |
| Pterophyllum scalare | (Schultze, 1823) | acc | sen | new | Pterophyllum scalare |
| Retroculus acherontos | Landim, Moreira & Figueiredo, 2015 | acc | sen | orig | Retroculus acherontos |
| Retroculus boulengeri | Eigenmann & Bray, 1894 | syn | jun | orig | Retroculus lapidifer |
| Retroculus lapidifer | (Castelnau, 1855) | acc | sen | new | Retroculus lapidifer |
| Retroculus lapidifera | (Castelnau, 1855) | syn | sen | new | Retroculus lapidifer |
| Retroculus septentrionalis | Gosse, 1971 | acc | sen | orig | Retroculus septentrionalis |
| Retroculus xinguensis | Gosse, 1971 | acc | sen | orig | Retroculus xinguensis |
| Rheoheros coeruleus | Stawikowski & Werner, 1987 | acc | sen | new | Rheoheros coeruleus |
| Rheoheros lentiginosus | (Steindachner, 1864) | acc | sen | new | Rheoheros lentiginosus |
| Rocio gemmata | Contreras-Balderas & Schmitter-Soto, 2007 | acc | sen | orig | Rocio gemmata |
| Rocio ocotal | Schmitter-Soto, 2007 | acc | sen | orig | Rocio ocotal |
| Rocio octofasciata | (Regan, 1903) | acc | sen | new | Rocio octofasciata |
| Rocio spinosissima | (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902) | acc | sen | new | Rocio spinosissima |
| Rondonacara hoehnei | (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) | acc | sen | new | Rondonacara hoehnei |
| Saraca opercularis | Steindachner, 1875 | syn | sen | orig | Biotoecus opercularis |
| Satanoperca acuticeps | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Satanoperca acuticeps |
| Satanoperca daemon | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Satanoperca daemon |
| Satanoperca jurapari | (Heckel, 1840) | syn | sen | new | Satanoperca jurupari |
| Satanoperca jurupari | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Satanoperca jurupari |
| Satanoperca lapidifera | (Castelnau, 1855) | syn | sen | new | Retroculus lapidifer |
| Satanoperca leucosticta | (non Müller & Troschel, 1848) | mis | mis | mis | Satanoperca jurupari |
| Satanoperca leucosticta | (Müller & Troschel, 1849) | acc | sen | new | Satanoperca leucosticta |
| Satanoperca lilith | Kullander & Ferreira, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Satanoperca lilith |
| Satanoperca macrolepis | Günther, 1862 | syn | jun | orig | Satanoperca leucosticta |
| Satanoperca mapiritensis | (Fernández-Yépez, 1950) | acc | sen | new | Satanoperca mapiritensis |
| Satanoperca pappaterra | (Heckel, 1840) | acc | sen | new | Satanoperca pappaterra |
| Satanoperca rhynchitis | Kullander, 2012 | acc | sen | orig | Satanoperca rhynchitis |
| Scarus pavoninus | Gray, 1854 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla saxatilis |
| Sparus biocellatus | Walbaum, 1792 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla saxatilis |
| Sparus filamentosus | Gronow, 1854 | syn | jun | orig | Cichlasoma bimaculatum |
| Sparus nhoquunda | Lacepède, 1802 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla brasiliensis |
| Sparus pavo | Lacepède, 1802 | syn | jun | orig | Crenicichla saxatilis |
| Sparus saxatilis | Linnaeus, 1758 | syn | sen | orig | Crenicichla saxatilis |
| Sparus surinamensis | Bloch, 1791 | syn | sen | orig | Geophagus surinamensis |
| Sparus trimaculatus | Shaw, 1809 | syn | jun | orig | Geophagus surinamensis |
| Symphysodon aequifasciata | Pellegrin, 1904 | syn | sen | rank | Symphysodon aequifasciatus |
| Symphysodon aequifasciatus | Pellegrin, 1904 | acc | sen | rank | Symphysodon aequifasciatus |
| Symphysodon axelrodi | Schultz, 1960 | syn | jun | rank | Symphysodon aequifasciatus |
| Symphysodon haraldi | Schultz, 1960 | syn | jun | rank | Symphysodon aequifasciatus |
| Symphysodon tarzoo | Lyons, 1959 | acc | sen | rank | Symphysodon tarzoo |
| Taeniacara candidi | Myers, 1935 | acc | sen | orig | Taeniacara candidi |
| Tahuantinsuyoa chipi | Kullander, 1991 | acc | sen | orig | Tahuantinsuyoa chipi |
| Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza | Kullander, 1986 | acc | sen | orig | Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza |
| Talamancaheros sieboldii | (Kner, 1863) | acc | sen | new | Talamancaheros sieboldii |
| Teleocichla centisquama | Zuanon & Sazima, 2002 | acc | sen | orig | Teleocichla centisquama |
| Teleocichla centrarchus | Kullander, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Teleocichla centrarchus |
| Teleocichla cinderella | Kullander, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Teleocichla cinderella |
| Teleocichla gephyrogramma | Kullander, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Teleocichla gephyrogramma |
| Teleocichla monogramma | Kullander, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Teleocichla monogramma |
| Teleocichla preta | Varella, Zuanon, Kullander & López-Fernández, 2016 | acc | sen | orig | Teleocichla preta |
| Teleocichla prionogenys | Kullander, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Teleocichla prionogenys |
| Teleocichla proselytus | Kullander, 1988 | acc | sen | orig | Teleocichla proselytus |
| Teleocichla wajapi | Varella & Moreira, 2013 | acc | sen | orig | Teleocichla wajapi |
| Theraps belone | Allgayer, 1989 | syn | jun | orig | Theraps irregularis |
| Theraps bifasciatum | (Steindachner, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Vieja bifasciata |
| Theraps bulleri | (Regan, 1905) | syn | sen | new | Paraneetroplus bulleri |
| Theraps coeruleus | Stawikowski & Werner, 1987 | syn | sen | orig | Rheoheros coeruleus |
| Theraps fenestratum | (Günther, 1860) | syn | sen | new | Vieja fenestrata |
| Theraps godmanni | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco godmanni |
| Theraps heterospila | (Hubbs, 1936) | syn | sen | new | Vieja heterospila |
| Theraps heterospilum | (Hubbs, 1936) | syn | sen | new | Vieja heterospila |
| Theraps heterospilus | (Hubbs, 1936) | syn | sen | new | Vieja heterospila |
| Theraps intermedia | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco intermedium |
| Theraps intermedium | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco intermedium |
| Theraps intermedius | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco intermedium |
| Theraps irregulare | Günther, 1862 | syn | sen | orig | Theraps irregularis |
| Theraps irregularis | Günther, 1862 | acc | sen | orig | Theraps irregularis |
| Theraps lentiginosus | (Steindachner, 1864) | syn | sen | new | Rheoheros lentiginosus |
| Theraps maculicauda | (Regan, 1905) | syn | sen | new | Vieja maculicauda |
| Theraps microphthalma | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Theraps microphthalmus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Theraps nourissati | Allgayer, 1989 | syn | sen | orig | Wajpamheros nourissati |
| Theraps panamense | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | syn | sen | new | Panamius panamensis |
| Theraps rheophilus | Seegers & Staeck, 1985 | syn | jun | orig | Rheoheros lentiginosus |
| Theraps sieboldii | (Kner, 1863) | syn | sen | new | Talamancaheros sieboldii |
| Theraps terrabae | Jordan & Evermann, 1927 | syn | jun | orig | Talamancaheros sieboldii |
| Theraps underwoodi | (Regan, 1908) | syn | jun | new | Tomocichla tuba |
| Theraps wesseli | Miller, 1996 | syn | sen | orig | Chortiheros wesseli |
| Thorichthys affinis | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Thorichthys affinis |
| Thorichthys aureus | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Thorichthys aureus |
| Thorichthys callolepis | (Regan, 1904) | acc | sen | new | Thorichthys callolepis |
| Thorichthys champotonis | (Hubbs, 1936) | syn | jun | new | Thorichthys helleri |
| Thorichthys ellioti | Meek, 1904 | syn | jun | orig | Thorichthys maculipinnis |
| Thorichthys helleri | (Steindachner, 1864) | acc | sen | new | Thorichthys helleri |
| Thorichthys maculipinnis | Steindachner, 1864 | acc | sen | new | Thorichthys maculipinnis |
| Thorichthys meeki | Brind, 1918 | acc | sen | rank | Thorichthys meeki |
| Thorichthys panchovillai | Del Moral-Flores, López-Segovia & Hernández-Arellano, 2017 | acc | sen | orig | Thorichthys panchovillai |
| Thorichthys pasionis | (Rivas, 1962) | acc | sen | new | Thorichthys pasionis |
| Thorichthys socolofi | (Miller & Taylor, 1984) | acc | sen | new | Thorichthys socolofi |
| Tomocichla asfraci | Allgayer, 2002 | acc | sen | orig | Tomocichla asfraci |
| Tomocichla sieboldii | (Kner, 1863) | syn | sen | new | Talamancaheros sieboldii |
| Tomocichla tuba | (Meek, 1912) | acc | sen | new | Tomocichla tuba |
| Tomocichla underwoodi | Regan, 1908 | syn | jun | orig | Tomocichla tuba |
| Trichromis salvini | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Trichromis salvini |
| Uaru amphiacanthoides | Heckel, 1840 | acc | sen | orig | Uaru amphiacanthoides |
| Uaru fernandezyepezi | Stawikowski, 1989 | acc | sen | orig | Uaru fernandezyepezi |
| Uaru obscurum | Günther, 1862 | syn | jun | orig | Uaru amphiacanthoides |
| Uarus centrarchoides | Cope, 1872 | syn | jun | orig | Heros appendiculatus |
| Vieja argentea | (Allgayer, 1991) | syn | sen | new | Maskaheros argenteus |
| Vieja bifasciata | (Steindachner, 1864) | acc | sen | new | Vieja bifasciata |
| Vieja breidohri | (Werner & Stawikowski, 1987) | acc | sen | new | Vieja breidohri |
| Vieja fenestrata | (Günther, 1860) | acc | sen | new | Vieja fenestrata |
| Vieja godmanni | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco godmanni |
| Vieja guttulata | (Günther, 1864) | acc | sen | new | Vieja guttulata |
| Vieja hartwegi | (Taylor & Miller, 1980) | acc | sen | new | Vieja hartwegi |
| Vieja heterospila | (Hubbs, 1936) | acc | sen | new | Vieja heterospila |
| Vieja heterospilus | (Hubbs, 1936) | syn | sen | new | Vieja heterospila |
| Vieja intermedia | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco intermedium |
| Vieja intermedium | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco intermedium |
| Vieja maculicauda | (Regan, 1905) | acc | sen | new | Vieja maculicauda |
| Vieja melanura | (Günther, 1862) | acc | sen | new | Vieja melanura |
| Vieja melanurus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Vieja melanura |
| Vieja microphthalma | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Vieja microphthalmus | (Günther, 1862) | syn | sen | new | Chuco microphthalmus |
| Vieja panamensis | Fernández-Yépez, 1969 | syn | jun | orig | Vieja maculicauda |
| Vieja regani | (Miller, 1974) | syn | sen | new | Maskaheros regani |
| Vieja synspila | (Hubbs, 1935) | syn | jun | new | Vieja melanura |
| Vieja synspillum | (Hubbs, 1935) | syn | jun | new | Vieja melanura |
| Vieja tuyrensis | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | syn | sen | new | Isthmoheros tuyrensis |
| Vieja ufermanni | Allgayer, 2002 | syn | sen | orig | Kihnichthys ufermanni |
| Vieja zonata | (Meek, 1905) | acc | sen | new | Vieja zonata |
| Wajpamheros nourissati | (Allgayer, 1989) | acc | sen | new | Wajpamheros nourissati |
| Zeus scalaris | Schultze, 1823 | syn | sen | orig | Pterophyllum scalare |

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